A patient with septic shock develops Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). Which pathophysiological process should the nurse identify as the cause of the coagulation problem?

Production of extra platelets.

Depletion of clotting factors.

Inhibition of red blood cell production.

Activation of complement pathways.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Production of extra platelets is not the primary pathophysiological process in Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). While the body may try to produce more platelets in response to the widespread clotting, this is not the cause of the coagulation problem.

Choice B rationale

Depletion of clotting factors is a key feature of DIC. In the initial phase of DIC, there is an overactive clotting process leading to the formation of small blood clots throughout the body’s blood vessels. This overactive clotting uses up platelets and clotting factors, leading to a state where the body is unable to control bleeding, which is the second phase of DIC34.

Choice C rationale

Inhibition of red blood cell production is not a primary feature of DIC. While DIC can lead to anemia due to blood loss from excessive bleeding, it does not directly inhibit the production of red blood cells.

Choice D rationale

Activation of complement pathways is part of the body’s immune response and is not the primary cause of the coagulation problem in DIC34.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Applying ice, then a warm compress to the IV site may help with pain or inflammation, but it does not address the potential problem with the IV site itself. If the client is experiencing pain and refuses a flush to assess the site, it could indicate that the IV site is compromised.

Choice B rationale

Checking the medical record for the date of IV insertion could provide useful information about how long the IV has been in place, but it does not directly address the client’s current complaint of pain at the IV site.

Choice C rationale

Redressing the IV site while checking for redness could help identify signs of infection or inflammation, but it does not address the client’s complaint of pain or their refusal to have the site flushed.

Choice D rationale

Discontinuing the current IV site and inserting a new one is the most appropriate action in this situation. If the client is experiencing pain at the IV site and refuses a flush to assess the site, it suggests that the current IV site may be compromised. Inserting a new IV ensures that the client can continue to receive their scheduled IV medication safely.

A. Initiation of peripheral IV access B. X-ray of left shoulder and right knee, STAT C. Computed tomography (CT) of brain, STAT D. Administration of pain medication .

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Initiation of peripheral IV access is a common procedure in the emergency department for patients who have experienced a fall. This allows for the administration of fluids and medications as needed.

Choice B rationale

An X-ray of the left shoulder and right knee would likely be ordered given the patient’s report of pain in his left shoulder after the fall. This would help to identify any fractures or other injuries.

Choice C rationale

A CT scan of the brain may not be necessary in this case, unless the patient was experiencing symptoms such as confusion, loss of consciousness, or other neurological signs following the fall.

Choice D rationale

Administration of pain medication would likely be initiated based on the patient’s report of pain.

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A patient with septic shock develops Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). Which pathophysiological process should the nurse identify as the cause of the coagulation problem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While preparing to administer a scheduled IV medication, a client complains of pain at the IV site and refuses a flush to assess the site.What should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

On the first day at 1830, certain medical procedures were initiated for the patient.Which of the following procedures were likely to have been initiated based on the patient’s condition?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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