A patient admitted with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is receiving eptifibatide, a glycoprotein (GP) IIb IIIa inhibitor.
Which assessment finding poses the greatest risk to the patient?
Blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg.
Presence of hematemesis.
Incontinence with blood in urine.
Unresponsiveness to painful stimuli.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg is not typically considered a risk for patients receiving eptifibatide. While eptifibatide can cause hypotension, a blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg is within normal limits.
Choice B rationale
The presence of hematemesis, or vomiting blood, poses the greatest risk to the patient. Eptifibatide is a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor that prevents platelets from clumping together by blocking the action of certain proteins. This can increase the risk of bleeding, including gastrointestinal bleeding, which could manifest as hematemesis.
Choice C rationale
Incontinence with blood in the urine could indicate a urinary tract infection or other urinary system issue, but it is not typically associated with the use of eptifibatide.
Choice D rationale
Unresponsiveness to painful stimuli is a serious symptom that could indicate a number of issues, including neurological damage or severe illness. However, it is not typically associated with the use of eptifibatide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce are a great choice for someone with hypertension. Vegetables are high in fiber and low in sodium, which can help lower blood pressure. They also contain potassium, which can help balance out the negative effects of sodium.
Choice B rationale
Fruits without sauce are also a good option. Like vegetables, fruits are high in fiber and potassium and low in sodium. They also contain other heart-healthy nutrients like antioxidants.
Choice C rationale
Cottage cheese is typically high in sodium, which can raise blood pressure. Therefore, it’s not the best choice for someone with hypertension.
Choice D rationale
Pickled olives are also high in sodium, making them a poor choice for someone with hypertension.
Choice E rationale
Canned soup is another food that’s typically high in sodium. While low-sodium versions are available, fresh soup made with low-sodium broth and plenty of vegetables would be a healthier choice.
Correct Answer is ["18"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the infusion rate. The prescription is for heparin 900 units/hr IV. The IV bag contains heparin 25,000 units in 500 mL of 0.45% normal saline.
So, the calculation would be (900 units ÷ 25,000 units) × 500 mL = 18 mL/hr.
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