The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?
Low-fat dairy products.
Fresh fruits and vegetables.
Iron-rich meals.
Water and herbal teas.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Low-fat dairy products: Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium, which is essential for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, especially in older adults.
B. Fresh fruits and vegetables: While fruits and vegetables are important for overall health, they do not provide significant amounts of calcium, which is the primary nutrient needed for preventing osteoporosis.
C. Iron-rich meals: Iron-rich meals are important for preventing anemia but do not directly contribute to bone health and prevention of osteoporosis.
D. Water and herbal teas: While hydration is important for overall health, water and herbal teas do not provide significant amounts of calcium needed for bone health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reposition the infant every 2 hours: This ensures that all areas of the infant's skin receive equal exposure to the phototherapy light, which is important for the effective treatment of jaundice.
B. Cover with a receiving blanket: This is incorrect because the phototherapy light needs to reach the infant's skin directly. Covering the infant with a blanket would block the light and reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.
C. Perform diaper changes under the light: While it is important to minimize the time the infant is away from the phototherapy light, diaper changes should be done quickly and efficiently, not necessarily under the light, to ensure cleanliness and to prevent any potential discomfort or safety issues.
D. Feed the infant every 4 hours: Feeding the infant is important, but the frequency of feeding should be based on the infant's needs and not specifically tied to the phototherapy schedule. Additionally, frequent feeding can help promote bowel movements, which can aid in the excretion of bilirubin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering a half dose now may lead to an incorrect dosage and potential toxicity.
B. Giving another dose without medical guidance could result in overdose.
C. Mixing the next dose with food may not ensure proper absorption and dosage control.
D. Withholding the dose is the appropriate action to take after vomiting to prevent potential overdose or toxicity.
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