The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?
Low-fat dairy products.
Fresh fruits and vegetables.
Iron-rich meals.
Water and herbal teas.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Low-fat dairy products: Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium, which is essential for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, especially in older adults.
B. Fresh fruits and vegetables: While fruits and vegetables are important for overall health, they do not provide significant amounts of calcium, which is the primary nutrient needed for preventing osteoporosis.
C. Iron-rich meals: Iron-rich meals are important for preventing anemia but do not directly contribute to bone health and prevention of osteoporosis.
D. Water and herbal teas: While hydration is important for overall health, water and herbal teas do not provide significant amounts of calcium needed for bone health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Ibuprofen: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID commonly used for
pain relief and inflammation. However, it may not be suitable for this patient due to the potential risk of bleeding and interference with wound healing after surgery.
B. Docusate sodium: Docusate sodium is a stool softener commonly prescribed with opioids to prevent constipation, a common side effect of opioid use. It helps to prevent or alleviate opioid- induced constipation.
C. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose. It is typically prescribed alongside opioids as a precautionary measure to counteract the respiratory
depression and sedation that can occur with opioid use. Administering naloxone can rapidly reverse these effects and restore normal breathing if opioid overdose is suspected.
D. Propofol: Propofol is a sedative-hypnotic medication used for anesthesia induction and
maintenance during surgical procedures. It is not typically prescribed for pain management after surgery.
E. Methadone: Methadone is an opioid agonist often used for managing chronic pain and opioid dependence. While it is an option for pain management, it may not be the first choice for acute post-operative pain relief.
F. SennA Senna is a stimulant laxative used to treat constipation. While constipation is a concern with opioid use, docusate sodium is more commonly prescribed initially for its stool softening effects
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increasing oxygen to 6 liters/minute may not address the underlying cause of the client's wheezing and may not be the most appropriate intervention at this time.
B. Calling for an Ambu resuscitation bag may be necessary if the client's condition deteriorates further, but it is not the initial intervention for a client with asthma exacerbation.
C. Instructing the client to lie back in bed may not be effective and may exacerbate respiratory distress.
D. Administering a nebulizer treatment with a bronchodilator (e.g., albuterol) is the most appropriate intervention for a client with asthma exacerbation experiencing wheezing and respiratory distress. Nebulizer treatments deliver medication directly to the airways, helping to relieve bronchospasm and improve breathing.
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