The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

Low-fat dairy products.

Fresh fruits and vegetables.

Iron-rich meals.

Water and herbal teas.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Low-fat dairy products: Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium, which is essential for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, especially in older adults.

B. Fresh fruits and vegetables: While fruits and vegetables are important for overall health, they do not provide significant amounts of calcium, which is the primary nutrient needed for preventing osteoporosis.

C. Iron-rich meals: Iron-rich meals are important for preventing anemia but do not directly contribute to bone health and prevention of osteoporosis.

D. Water and herbal teas: While hydration is important for overall health, water and herbal teas do not provide significant amounts of calcium needed for bone health.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Checking for a distended bladder is the priority action because a distended bladder can contribute to uterine atony and excessive bleeding postpartum.
B. Reviewing the hemoglobin to determine hemorrhage may be necessary, but assessing for a distended bladder takes precedence as it can directly affect uterine tone.
C. Massaging the uterus to decrease atony may be appropriate if the uterus is boggy, but in this scenario, the uterus is firm.
D. Increasing intravenous infusion may be necessary if the client is hypovolemic, but assessing for a distended bladder should be done first to address potential causes of uterine atony.

A. Apply the client's positive airway pressure device. B. Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle. C. Remove dentures or other oral appliance. D. Lift and lock the side rails in place.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Applying the positive airway pressure (PAP) device is crucial for managing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA and ensuring the client receives continuous positive airway pressure during sleep to prevent airway obstruction.
B. Elevating the head of the bed may be helpful in managing OSA, but ensuring the client uses the PAP device takes precedence.
C. Removing dentures or other oral appliances may improve comfort but is not as essential as ensuring proper use of the PAP device.
D. Lifting and locking the side rails may be important for safety but is not directly related to managing OSA.

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The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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