An adult male client reports that he recently experienced an episode of chest pressure and breathlessness when he was jogging. The presses cur because both of his deceased parents had heart disease and his father had diabetes. He lives with his male partner, is a vegetarian, and uses atenolol which maintains his Mood pressure at 130/74 mm Hg. Which risk factor(s) should the nurse explore further with the client? (Select all that apply)
Family health history
Homosexual Lifestyle
History of hypertension.
Vegetarian diet.
Excessive aerobic exercise
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Family health history: A comprehensive family health history is crucial as it can reveal a pattern of certain diseases within a family. The client's parents both had heart disease, and his father had diabetes, which significantly increases the client's risk for these conditions.
B. Homosexual Lifestyle: This is not a risk factor for heart disease. Sexual orientation does not inherently increase the risk of heart disease. The inclusion of this option reflects a common misconception and is not medically relevant.
C. History of hypertension: Even though the client's blood pressure is currently managed with atenolol, a history of hypertension is a significant risk factor for heart disease. It's important to explore the duration and control of hypertension over time.
D. Vegetarian diet: Generally, a vegetarian diet is associated with lower risk factors for heart disease, such as reduced blood pressure and lower cholesterol levels. However, it's important to ensure that the diet is well-balanced and includes all necessary nutrients.
E.While exercise is generally beneficial for heart health, it is possible to overdo it. However, the client's episode occurred during jogging, which is typically a moderate form of exercise. Unless the client is engaging in extreme levels of exercise, this is unlikely to be a significant risk factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reposition the infant every 2 hours: This ensures that all areas of the infant's skin receive equal exposure to the phototherapy light, which is important for the effective treatment of jaundice.
B. Cover with a receiving blanket: This is incorrect because the phototherapy light needs to reach the infant's skin directly. Covering the infant with a blanket would block the light and reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.
C. Perform diaper changes under the light: While it is important to minimize the time the infant is away from the phototherapy light, diaper changes should be done quickly and efficiently, not necessarily under the light, to ensure cleanliness and to prevent any potential discomfort or safety issues.
D. Feed the infant every 4 hours: Feeding the infant is important, but the frequency of feeding should be based on the infant's needs and not specifically tied to the phototherapy schedule. Additionally, frequent feeding can help promote bowel movements, which can aid in the excretion of bilirubin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Straining all urine is not a standard intervention for prostatitis. This is typically done for conditions like urinary stones, where fragments may need to be collected. Prostatitis does not require this intervention.
B. Maintaining contact isolation is unnecessary for prostatitis unless the client has an active infection with a multidrug-resistant organism requiring isolation precautions. Prostatitis alone does not warrant contact isolation.
C. Avoiding urinary catheterization is an essential instruction for a client with prostatitis. Catheterization can exacerbate inflammation and increase the risk of further infection in the prostate gland. Alternative methods for managing urinary retention, such as suprapubic catheterization if necessary, should be considered.
D. Restricting oral fluid intake is not recommended. Adequate hydration is important for clients with prostatitis to help flush the urinary tract, reduce irritation, and promote healing. Restricting fluids could worsen symptoms and delay recovery.
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