A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 8 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?

Assess pupillary response to light hourly.

Initiate seizure precautions.

Monitor serum potassium frequently.

Measure urinary output every hour.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Assess pupillary response to light hourly: Dopamine administration may cause changes in pupillary response, but it is not the primary concern associated with its administration. Hourly pupillary assessment may not be necessary unless other signs of neurological changes are present.

B. Initiate seizure precautions: While dopamine administration may cause neurological effects, such as agitation or tremors, it is not typically associated with seizure activity. Seizure precautions are not indicated solely due to dopamine infusion.

C. Monitor serum potassium frequently: Dopamine administration can affect potassium levels, but monitoring serum potassium levels frequently may not be necessary unless the client has pre- existing potassium imbalances or is at risk for electrolyte disturbances.

D. Measure urinary output every hour: Dopamine is a vasopressor medication that can increase blood pressure and cardiac output, potentially leading to increased renal perfusion and urinary output. Monitoring urinary output hourly is essential to assess the client's response to dopamine therapy and ensure adequate renal function.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus: Correct! In end-stage renal disease (ESRD), the kidneys are unable to adequately filter waste products and maintain electrolyte balance.
Monitoring serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels is crucial as imbalances in these
electrolytes are common and can lead to serious complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, bone disorders, and muscle weakness.
B. Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit: While anemia is a common complication of ESRD, monitoring erythrocyte indices (such as erythrocyte count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit) is
important, but it is not specifically related to renal function monitoring.

C. Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine: Monitoring leukocytes and neutrophils is important for assessing immune function and detecting infections, but it is not directly related to renal
function monitoring in ESRD Thyroxine monitoring is relevant for thyroid function, which is not typically affected by ESRD.
D. Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature: Monitoring vital signs such as blood pressure,

heart rate, and temperature is important in overall client assessment, but it does not specifically address the need for monitoring electrolyte imbalances associated with ESRD These parameters may be affected by complications of ESRD, but the primary focus in ESRD monitoring is on
renal function and electrolyte balance.

A. Client's healthcare power of attorney. B. Currently prescribed medications. C. Fall at home as reason for admission. D. Increasing confusion of the client.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Client's healthcare power of attorney - This is important legal information but not the most immediate concern for the healthcare provider.

B. Currently prescribed medications - While important, this information does not represent an immediate change in the client's condition.

C. Fall at home as reason for admission - This is background information and, although important, is not the most pressing issue if the client's condition is worsening.

D. Increasing confusion of the client - The increasing confusion could indicate a change in the client's baseline mental status, which could be a sign of a serious condition such as a subdural hematoma or infection and should be communicated immediately.

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A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 8 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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