A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 8 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?
Assess pupillary response to light hourly.
Initiate seizure precautions.
Monitor serum potassium frequently.
Measure urinary output every hour.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Assess pupillary response to light hourly: Dopamine administration may cause changes in pupillary response, but it is not the primary concern associated with its administration. Hourly pupillary assessment may not be necessary unless other signs of neurological changes are present.
B. Initiate seizure precautions: While dopamine administration may cause neurological effects, such as agitation or tremors, it is not typically associated with seizure activity. Seizure precautions are not indicated solely due to dopamine infusion.
C. Monitor serum potassium frequently: Dopamine administration can affect potassium levels, but monitoring serum potassium levels frequently may not be necessary unless the client has pre- existing potassium imbalances or is at risk for electrolyte disturbances.
D. Measure urinary output every hour: Dopamine is a vasopressor medication that can increase blood pressure and cardiac output, potentially leading to increased renal perfusion and urinary output. Monitoring urinary output hourly is essential to assess the client's response to dopamine therapy and ensure adequate renal function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determining the patient's need for pain medication is a priority to ensure the patient's comfort during the end-of-life care process. Pain management is a critical aspect of palliative care and should be addressed promptly.
B. Updating the nurse manager on the patient's status is important but is not the immediate priority. The nurse manager's awareness does not directly impact the patient's comfort or care at the moment of impending death.
C. Conveying the patient's status to the chaplain may be part of the holistic care approach and can provide spiritual support to the patient and family, but it is not the first priority in terms of the patient's immediate physical needs.
D. Documenting the impending signs of death is essential for legal and medical records; however, it is secondary to addressing the patient's immediate needs, such as pain relief.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A sluggish blood return: While a sluggish blood return may indicate potential issues with the IV line, it does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other signs of
complications.
B. Cool sensation above the site: Cool sensation above the site may indicate impaired circulation, but it is not as concerning as other findings requiring immediate intervention.
C. Iced streak tracking the vein: Correct! An iced streak tracking the vein suggests infiltration of IV fluids into the surrounding tissue, which can cause tissue damage and compromise the
effectiveness of the IV therapy. Immediate intervention is needed to prevent further complications.
D. Circumferential skin irritation: Circumferential skin irritation may indicate an allergic reaction or contact dermatitis, which requires attention but is not as urgent as an infiltration.
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