The client is a 49-year-old who reports flu-like symptoms including fever and chest congestion for 4 days. He came to the emergency department (ED last night when he was having more difficulty breathing. He has a history of one-half pack a day cigarette smoking for 20 years. He has no significant medical or surgical history
The client has an oxygen saturation of 96% on 8 L simple face mask. The nurse assesses the client, and he is feeling less restless and anxious. His heart rate is now 79 bpm, blood pressure 119/73 mmHg, and respiratory rate 24.
What are the 3 most important goals that would help the nurse evaluate the treatment of this client at discharge?
The client will report pain less than 3/10
The client will have quit smoking
The client will remain free of skin breakdown
The client will maintain oxygen saturation of 96% without supplemental oxygen
The client will be afebrile for 24 hours
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. While managing pain is important, the client did not report significant pain, making it a lower priority in this scenario.
B. Quitting smoking is crucial for the client's respiratory health, especially given the history of smoking and current respiratory symptoms.
C. There is no indication that the client is at risk of skin breakdown; thus, it is not a priority in the immediate discharge plan.
D. Maintaining an oxygen saturation of 96% without supplemental oxygen is a direct indicator of improved respiratory function and a key goal for discharge.
E. Being afebrile for 24 hours would indicate that the infection is under control, which is a primary concern for discharge after presenting with flu-like symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determining the client's need for pain medication is a priority to ensure comfort and manage symptoms as the client approaches end of life.
B. Updating the nurse manager on the client's status is important, but it is not the priority action in terms of direct client care.
C. Conveying the client's status to the chaplain may be part of holistic care, but the immediate physical needs of the client take precedence.
D. Documenting the impending signs of death is essential for medical records, but addressing the client's comfort needs is the priority.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Determining the need for urinary catheterization is within the scope of a registered nurse (RN), as it involves assessment and clinical judgment. A practical nurse (PN) does not independently determine the need for catheterization.
B. Titrating oxygen within prescribed parameters is an appropriate task for a PN, as it involves following provider orders and monitoring the client's response while working under RN supervision.
C. Receiving a postoperative client and conducting the initial assessment requires comprehensive assessment skills, which fall within the RN's scope of practice rather than the PN's.
D. Evaluating and updating plans of care require critical thinking and clinical decision-making, which are responsibilities of the RN. The PN can contribute to care but does not independently evaluate or modify care plans.
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