A client with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA ambulates in the hallway with the nurse prior to bedtime and then returns to bed. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?
Apply the client's positive airway pressure device.
Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle.
Remove dentures or other oral appliance.
Lift and lock the side rails in place.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Applying the positive airway pressure (PAP) device is crucial for managing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA and ensuring the client receives continuous positive airway pressure during sleep to prevent airway obstruction.
B. Elevating the head of the bed may be helpful in managing OSA, but ensuring the client uses the PAP device takes precedence.
C. Removing dentures or other oral appliances may improve comfort but is not as essential as ensuring proper use of the PAP device.
D. Lifting and locking the side rails may be important for safety but is not directly related to managing OSA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Blood alcohol level of 0.09% (90 mmol/L): Although an elevated blood alcohol level could contribute to slurred speech and unsteady gait, the client's clinical presentation is more consistent with lithium toxicity rather than alcohol intoxication. However, it's important to assess for recent alcohol consumption and potential interactions with medications.
B. Six hours of sleep in the past three days: Sleep disturbances are common in bipolar disorder, but in this scenario, the more concerning issue is the potential lithium toxicity, as indicated by the client's symptoms.
C. Serum lithium level of 1.6 mEq/L (1.6 mmol/L): Correct! A serum lithium level above the therapeutic range (greater than 1.2 mEq/L) can lead to adverse effects such as slurred speech, ataxia, and tremors. This finding indicates lithium toxicity and requires immediate intervention.
D. Weight loss of 10 pounds (4.5 kg) in past month: Weight changes can be a concern in bipolar disorder, but in this case, the symptoms are more suggestive of lithium toxicity rather than related to weight loss
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Measuring abdominal girth is not specific to suprapubic catheter care. While it may be relevant in certain situations, it does not directly assess the condition of the catheter or its insertion site.
B. Assessing the perineal area is important, but the primary focus for a client with a suprapubic catheter should be on the insertion site itself, as this is where complications such as infection or leakage are most likely to occur.
C. Assessing the insertion site is essential to monitor for any signs of infection, inflammation, or other complications related to the catheter. This assessment helps ensure the catheter is functioning correctly and that no adverse effects are developing.
D. Palpating the flank area is generally not a routine assessment for a client with a suprapubic catheter unless there are specific concerns about kidney function or pain in that area.
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