Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature.

Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine.

Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus.

Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature is important for overall health assessment, they are not specifically indicative of end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
B. Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine are not directly related to renal function or the complications of ESRD.
C. Clients with ESRD are at risk for electrolyte imbalances, including hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, and hyperphosphatemia, so monitoring serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels is crucial.
D. Monitoring erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels is important for assessing
anemia, which is common in ESRD, but it's not the most critical parameter to monitor compared to electrolyte imbalances.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Observing the insertion site of the suprapubic catheter is crucial to assess for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage. Any abnormalities at the insertion site should be reported promptly for further evaluation and intervention.

B. Palpating the flank area may not be directly related to the care of the suprapubic catheter unless there are specific concerns or symptoms related to the renal system that warrant assessment of the kidneys.

C. While measuring abdominal girth can provide information about abdominal distention or fluid accumulation, it may not directly address the care needs related to the suprapubic catheter unless there are specific concerns related to catheter function or drainage.

D. Assessing the perineal area may be relevant for clients with other types of urinary catheters (e.g., indwelling urethral catheters), but for clients with a suprapubic catheter, the focus is on the site of catheter insertion in the lower abdomen.

A. Advise the client to place one nitroglycerin tablet under his tongue as a precaution. B. Tell the client to have someone bring him to an emergency department immediately. C. Instruct the client to increase his intake of oral fluids until the skin flushing is relieved. D. Reassure the client that skin flushing is a common side effect of the medication.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

- A: Nitroglycerin is contraindicated with tadalafil due to the risk of severe hypotension. Advising the client to take nitroglycerin could lead to a dangerous drop in blood pressure.
- B: While it is important to monitor for serious side effects, immediate emergency department care may not be necessary if the client is not experiencing chest pain or other severe symptoms.
- C: Increasing oral fluids does not address the underlying cause of the skin flushing and is not a recommended action for this symptom in relation to tadalafil use.
- D: Skin flushing is a common side effect of tadalafil and is usually self-limiting. Reassuring the client about the nature of this side effect is appropriate, as long as the client is not experiencing chest pain or other severe symptoms related to his history of stable angina.

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Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment should the home health nurse include during a routine home visit for a client who was discharged home with a suprapubic catheter?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A male client reports to the on-call clinic nurse that he took tadalafil 10 mg by mouth two hours ago and his skin now feels flushed. He reports a history of stable angina but denies experiencing any current or recent chest pain. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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