Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?
Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature.
Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine.
Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus.
Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature is important for overall health assessment, they are not specifically indicative of end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
B. Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine are not directly related to renal function or the complications of ESRD.
C. Clients with ESRD are at risk for electrolyte imbalances, including hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, and hyperphosphatemia, so monitoring serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels is crucial.
D. Monitoring erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels is important for assessing
anemia, which is common in ESRD, but it's not the most critical parameter to monitor compared to electrolyte imbalances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["45"]
Explanation
1mg=1000mcg
4mg= 41000= 4000mcg
Desired dose= 3mcg/min
Desired dose per hour=3mcg60= 180mcg Form the prepared solution: 1000ml=4000mcg
?= 180mcg
=1801000/4000
=45ml/hr
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assessing DTRs when the client has ankle edema is important, but it is not the most critical time. Ankle edema can be a common occurrence in pregnancy due to increased fluid volume and changes in blood flow.
B. Elevated blood pressure in a pregnant client can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition that can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby. Assessing DTRs can help in
detecting hyperreflexia, which is a sign of preeclampsia. Therefore, it is most important to assess DTRs when there is an elevated blood pressure.
C. While assessing DTRs during admission to labor and delivery is a standard procedure to monitor the client's neurological status, it is not as critical as assessing them when there is an elevated blood pressure.
D. Assessing DTRs within the first trimester of pregnancy is not typically a priority unless there are specific clinical indications or concerns. Elevated blood pressure is a more immediate
concern that requires prompt assessment of DTRs
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