Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature.

Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine.

Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus.

Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature is important for overall health assessment, they are not specifically indicative of end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
B. Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine are not directly related to renal function or the complications of ESRD.
C. Clients with ESRD are at risk for electrolyte imbalances, including hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, and hyperphosphatemia, so monitoring serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels is crucial.
D. Monitoring erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels is important for assessing
anemia, which is common in ESRD, but it's not the most critical parameter to monitor compared to electrolyte imbalances.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Marking an outline of the "olive-shaped mass" in the right epigastric area is important for diagnosis, but not a priority pre-operatively.
B. Initiating a continuous infusion of IV fluids is crucial to ensure the infant is properly hydrated before the procedure, as pyloric stenosis can cause severe dehydration.
C. Monitoring the amount of intake and the infant's response to feedings is part of ongoing care, but immediate pre-operative hydration takes precedence.
D. Instructing parents regarding care of the incisional area is necessary post-operatively, not before the surgery.

A. Suction the client to clear the airway B. Restrain the client with soft restraints C. Perform a 12-lead electrocardiogram D. Have a manual resuscitation bag at the bedside E. Ask the client about other medications she takes F. Take an initial respiratory rate

Correct Answer is ["E","F"]

Explanation

A. Suctioning the client to clear the airway is not directly related to the administration of morphine and is typically not a routine precaution unless the patient has a specific need.
B. Using soft restraints is not a standard safety measure for morphine administration and could be considered if the patient has a history of confusion or agitation, but there is no such indication in this scenario.
C. Performing a 12-lead electrocardiogram is not a standard procedure for ensuring the safe administration of morphine and is usually done for cardiac assessment.
D. Having a manual resuscitation bag at the bedside is a good practice in case of an emergency but is not specific to morphine administration safety.
E. Asking the client about other medications she takes is crucial to prevent drug interactions, as morphine can interact with many medications, potentially leading to adverse effects.
F. Taking an initial respiratory rate is important because morphine can cause respiratory depression, and it is essential to have a baseline to monitor for any changes after administration.

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Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Explanation

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