Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature.

Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine.

Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus.

Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature is important for overall health assessment, they are not specifically indicative of end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
B. Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine are not directly related to renal function or the complications of ESRD.
C. Clients with ESRD are at risk for electrolyte imbalances, including hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, and hyperphosphatemia, so monitoring serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels is crucial.
D. Monitoring erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels is important for assessing
anemia, which is common in ESRD, but it's not the most critical parameter to monitor compared to electrolyte imbalances.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Support stockings may help with peripheral edema, but they do not address the underlying issue of hypoalbuminemia and its consequences.
B. Adequate protein intake is crucial for increasing serum albumin levels, which can help reduce edema and improve the client's nutritional status. This intervention addresses the root cause of
the client's symptoms.

C. Evaluating the patency of the AV graft is important for long-term planning of hemodialysis access, but it is not the immediate priority given the client's current nutritional status and symptoms.
D. Fluid restriction is important in managing peritoneal dialysis patients, but it does not address the immediate concern of hypoalbuminemia and its effects on the client's health.

A. Obtain postoperative vital signs for a client one day following unilateral knee arthroplasty B. Perform daily surgical dressing change for a client who had an abdominal hysterectomy C. Initiate patient controlled analgesia (PCA pumps for two clients immediately postoperatively. D. Start the second blood transfusion for a client twelve hours following a below knee amputation E. Administer a dose of insulin per sliding scale for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Obtain postoperative vital signs for a client one day following unilateral knee arthroplasty. Rationale: This task is within the scope of practice for a practical nurse, who can monitor and report changes in a patient's vital signs postoperatively.

B. Perform daily surgical dressing change for a client who had an abdominal hysterectomy.
Rationale: A practical nurse is trained to perform dressing changes, which is a routine postoperative care task.
C. Initiate patient controlled analgesia (PCA pumps for two clients immediately
postoperatively. Rationale: This task is typically reserved for registered nurses as it requires assessment and specialized knowledge in pain management.
D. Start the second blood transfusion for a client twelve hours following a below knee amputation. Rationale: Initiating blood transfusions is generally the responsibility of a registered nurse due to the complexity and potential complications involved.
E. Administer a dose of insulin per sliding scale for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Rationale: A practical nurse can administer medications, including insulin, as per the sliding scale protocol under the supervision of a registered nurse.

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Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a group of clients with the help of a practical nurse (PN) Which nursing action(s) should the nurse assign to the PN? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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