The daughter of an older woman who has Parkinson's disease, calls the clinic and reports that her mother has been confused for the past week. Which action(s) should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Determine if the mother has recently experienced a fall.

Review the client's current food and medication allergies.

Encourage increased intake of high protein foods.

Instruct the daughter to check her mother's temperature.

Ask if the mother is experiencing any pain with

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A. Confusion can be a sign of a concussion or other injury resulting from a fall, which is a common risk for individuals with Parkinson's disease.
B. Reviewing the client's current food and medication allergies is important as allergies can contribute to confusion if the client is exposed to an allergen.
C. Encouraging increased intake of high protein foods is generally recommended for individuals with Parkinson's disease, but it is not directly related to the acute onset of confusion.
D. Checking the mother's temperature is a direct action to assess for infection, which can be a cause of acute confusion, especially in older adults.
E. Pain with urination could indicate a urinary tract infection, which is another common cause of confusion in the elderly. It is important to assess for this possibility.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Initiate seizure precautions: Dopamine administration does not typically require seizure
precautions. The focus should be on monitoring for adverse effects related to blood pressure and urinary output.
B. Monitor serum potassium frequently: While electrolyte imbalances can occur with dopamine administration, the priority is to monitor urinary output as dopamine affects renal perfusion and urine output.
C. Assess pupillary response to light hourly: Monitoring pupillary response is important in some situations, but it's not the primary concern with dopamine administration.
D. Measure urinary output every hour: Correct! Dopamine is administered to improve renal perfusion and increase urine output in hypotensive patients. Monitoring urinary output every
hour is essential to assess the effectiveness of dopamine therapy and detect any signs of renal dysfunction or worsening hypotension.

A. Osmolality B. Serum calcium C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate D. Hemoglobin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Osmolality: Osmolality measures the concentration of solutes in the blood and is not typically affected by naproxen or indicative of the reported symptoms.

B. Serum calcium: While naproxen can cause gastrointestinal irritation and ulceration, it does not typically affect serum calcium levels. Monitoring serum calcium would not directly address the client's reported symptoms.

C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): ESR is a nonspecific marker of inflammation and is not directly related to the reported symptoms of stomach pain, weakness, and fatigue associated with naproxen use.

D. Hemoglobin: Naproxen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, which may lead to anemia and a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Monitoring hemoglobin levels can help assess for gastrointestinal bleeding in this client who is experiencing stomach pain and weakness/fatigue.

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The daughter of an older woman who has Parkinson's disease, calls the clinic and reports that her mother has been confused for the past week. Which action(s) should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 6 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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