The daughter of an older woman who has Parkinson's disease, calls the clinic and reports that her mother has been confused for the past week. Which action(s) should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Determine if the mother has recently experienced a fall.
Review the client's current food and medication allergies.
Encourage increased intake of high protein foods.
Instruct the daughter to check her mother's temperature.
Ask if the mother is experiencing any pain with
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Confusion can be a sign of a concussion or other injury resulting from a fall, which is a common risk for individuals with Parkinson's disease.
B. Reviewing the client's current food and medication allergies is important as allergies can contribute to confusion if the client is exposed to an allergen.
C. Encouraging increased intake of high protein foods is generally recommended for individuals with Parkinson's disease, but it is not directly related to the acute onset of confusion.
D. Checking the mother's temperature is a direct action to assess for infection, which can be a cause of acute confusion, especially in older adults.
E. Pain with urination could indicate a urinary tract infection, which is another common cause of confusion in the elderly. It is important to assess for this possibility.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. When the client has ankle edema Ankle edema may indicate fluid retention, which is common during pregnancy but is not directly related to the assessment of deep tendon reflexes (DTRs).
B. Within the first trimester of pregnancy: Assessing DTRs within the first trimester of pregnancy is not specifically indicated unless there are other signs or symptoms of concern.
C. If the client has an elevated blood pressure: Assessment of DTRs is particularly important if the client has an elevated blood pressure, as it may indicate preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and proteinuria.
D. During admission to labor and delivery: While assessment of DTRs may be included in the admission assessment to labor and delivery, it is particularly important to assess DTRs if the client has an elevated blood pressure, as it may indicate preeclampsia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Center attention on positive upbeat music . While positive music can be helpful for some individuals in managing anxiety, it may not be effective for everyone, especially those experiencing moderate anxiety.
B. Find outlets for more social interaction: Increasing social interaction may be beneficial for managing anxiety for some individuals, but it may not address the underlying issues contributing to recurrent moderate anxiety.
C. Practice using muscle relaxation techniques: Muscle relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or deep breathing exercises, can help reduce physical tension and promote relaxation, which can be effective in managing anxiety symptoms.
D. Think about reasons the episodes occur: While understanding triggers for anxiety episodes is important, simply thinking about the reasons may not provide immediate relief or effective coping strategies for managing anxiety symptoms.
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