The daughter of an older woman who has Parkinson's disease, calls the clinic and reports that her mother has been confused for the past week. Which action(s) should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Determine if the mother has recently experienced a fall.
Review the client's current food and medication allergies.
Encourage increased intake of high protein foods.
Instruct the daughter to check her mother's temperature.
Ask if the mother is experiencing any pain with
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Confusion can be a sign of a concussion or other injury resulting from a fall, which is a common risk for individuals with Parkinson's disease.
B. Reviewing the client's current food and medication allergies is important as allergies can contribute to confusion if the client is exposed to an allergen.
C. Encouraging increased intake of high protein foods is generally recommended for individuals with Parkinson's disease, but it is not directly related to the acute onset of confusion.
D. Checking the mother's temperature is a direct action to assess for infection, which can be a cause of acute confusion, especially in older adults.
E. Pain with urination could indicate a urinary tract infection, which is another common cause of confusion in the elderly. It is important to assess for this possibility.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assessing pupillary response to light is not directly related to the administration of dopamine for hypotension and does not reflect the immediate effects of the medication on the cardiovascular or renal systems.
B. Seizure precautions are not a standard intervention for a patient receiving dopamine unless the patient has a history of seizures or there is another indication for such precautions.
C. Measuring urinary output every hour is essential as it reflects the patient's fluid balance and kidney function, which can be affected by dopamine administration. It is a direct measure of the effectiveness of the medication in improving renal perfusion and the patient's hemodynamic status.
D. While monitoring serum potassium levels is important in patients receiving IV therapy, it is not the most immediate concern when administering dopamine for hypotension, unless the patient has a known electrolyte imbalance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Low-fat dairy products: Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium, which is essential for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, especially in older adults.
B. Fresh fruits and vegetables: While fruits and vegetables are important for overall health, they do not provide significant amounts of calcium, which is the primary nutrient needed for preventing osteoporosis.
C. Iron-rich meals: Iron-rich meals are important for preventing anemia but do not directly contribute to bone health and prevention of osteoporosis.
D. Water and herbal teas: While hydration is important for overall health, water and herbal teas do not provide significant amounts of calcium needed for bone health.
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