A client exposed to tuberculosis is scheduled to begin prophylactic treatment with isoniazid. Which information is most important for the nurse to note before administering the initial dose?

Conversion of the client's PPD test from negative to positive

History of intravenous drug abuse

Current diagnosis of hepatitis B

Length of time of exposure to tuberculosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Conversion of the PPD test from negative to positive indicates exposure to tuberculosis but does not contraindicate the administration of isoniazid. It may actually indicate the need for prophylactic treatment.

B. A history of intravenous drug abuse is not directly related to the administration of isoniazid. However, it may be important for assessing risk factors for tuberculosis transmission and adherence to treatment.

C. Isoniazid can cause hepatotoxicity, so it is essential to assess for pre-existing liver conditions such as hepatitis B before administering the medication. Hepatitis B may increase the risk of liver damage associated with isoniazid.

D. The length of time of exposure to tuberculosis is important for assessing the risk of infection and determining the need for prophylactic treatment but does not impact the administration of isoniazid.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Which medication works best?": While medication management is important in treating schizophrenia, asking about medication effectiveness may not provide immediate insight into the nature or content of the hallucinations.

B. "When do you hear voices?": Understanding the timing of hallucinations can provide some context, but it may not directly address the content or impact of the hallucinations on the client's well-being.

C. "How do you cope with the voices?": Understanding coping strategies is valuable, but it may not reveal the specific content of the hallucinations.

D. "What are the voices saying?": This question is crucial because it helps the nurse understand the content and potential themes of the auditory hallucinations, which can inform the treatment plan and interventions for the client's symptoms.

A. Replace the IV site with a smaller gauge B. Apply soft bilateral wrist restraints C. Leave the lights on in the room at night D. Redress the abdominal incision

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Replacing the IV site with a smaller gauge does not address the issue of the client picking at the dressing and tape. It is important to address the primary concern, which is the integrity of the abdominal incision dressing.

B. Applying wrist restraints should be avoided unless absolutely necessary due to the risk of physical and psychological harm to the client. It is not the first-line intervention for addressing dressing and tape disruption.

C. Leaving the lights on in the room at night may help reduce confusion in some clients with dementia but does not address the immediate issue of the disrupted abdominal dressing and IV site.

D. Redressing the abdominal incision is the priority intervention to maintain the integrity of the surgical site and prevent infection. It also addresses the issue of the client picking at the dressing and tape, which could lead to further complications.

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A client exposed to tuberculosis is scheduled to begin prophylactic treatment with isoniazid. Which information is most important for the nurse to note before administering the initial dose?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with schizophrenia reports auditory hallucinations when admitted to the hospital.What question is most important for the nurse to include in the assessment of this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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