A patient weighing 132 lb is prescribed lorazepam 44 mcg/kg IV to be administered 20 minutes before a scheduled procedure.
The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL vial.
How many mL should the nurse administer? Round off to 2 d.p.
(This is a medical math nd does not require options.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.32"]
Step 1 is to convert the patient’s weight from pounds to kilograms. There are approximately 2.2046 pounds in 1 kilogram. So, the patient’s weight in kilograms is 132 lb ÷ 2.2046 = 59.87 kg.
Step 2 is to calculate the total dose of lorazepam the patient should receive. The prescribed dose is 44 mcg/kg. So, the total dose in micrograms is 44 mcg/kg × 59.87 kg = 2634.28 mcg.
Step 3 is to convert the total dose from micrograms to milligrams. There are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. So, the total dose in milligrams is 2634.28 mcg ÷ 1000 = 2.63428 mg.
Step 4 is to calculate the volume of lorazepam solution to administer. The concentration of the solution is 2 mg/mL. So, the volume in milliliters is 2.63428 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 1.31714 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 1.32 mL of the lorazepam solution, rounding to the nearest hundredth as required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Evaluating the integrity of the IV insertion site is important, but it does not directly address the patient’s complaint of pain at the right groin insertion site following a cardiac catheterization.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the patient to take deep breaths can help with overall comfort and oxygenation, but it does not directly address the patient’s complaint of pain at the right groin insertion site following a cardiac catheterization.
Choice C rationale
Assessing distal lower extremity capillary refill can provide information about the patient’s overall circulation, but it does not directly address the patient’s complaint of pain at the right groin insertion site following a cardiac catheterization.
Choice D rationale
Inspecting the femoral site for hematoma formation is the most appropriate action in response to the patient’s complaint of pain at the right groin insertion site after a cardiac catheterization. Hematoma formation is a potential complication of this procedure and can lead to further complications if not addressed promptly. Ulcerative colitisUlcerative colitis Explore
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The patient’s history of asthma, previous hospitalizations for asthma-related symptoms, and the current presentation of difficulty breathing and wheezing suggest that she is likely experiencing an asthma exacerbation related to environmental factors. Asthma is a chronic condition that can cause symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, which the patient is currently experiencing. Environmental factors such as allergens, air pollution, and changes in weather can trigger asthma symptoms.
Choice B rationale
While smoking is a major risk factor for COPD, the patient denies smoking. Additionally, COPD is more common in older adults, and the patient is only 22 years old. Therefore, it is less likely that her symptoms are due to COPD.
Choice C rationale
Pneumonia is typically associated with additional symptoms such as fever, cough with phlegm, and chest pain. The patient’s symptoms do not align with a typical presentation of pneumonia.
Choice D rationale
Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that typically presents with a chronic cough, weight loss, and night sweats. The patient’s symptoms do not align with a typical presentation of tuberculosis.
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