The same 68-year-old male patient from the previous as been assessed.
For each of the following findings, indicate whether they are generally associated with a rotator cuff injury or a humeral fracture.
Decreased range of motion
Pain with movement
Reduced strength in left upper extremity
Reduced pulse distal to injury
Coolness of the skin
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Choice A rationale
Decreased range of motion is generally associated with a rotator cuff injury. This is because the rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint, keeping the head of the upper arm bone firmly within the shallow socket of the shoulder. When these muscles or tendons are injured, it can limit the shoulder’s range of motion.
Choice B rationale
Pain with movement can be a symptom of both a rotator cuff injury and a humeral fracture. Both conditions involve structures that are integral to the movement of the arm, and damage to these structures can cause pain when they are moved or put under strain.
Choice C rationale
Reduced strength in the left upper extremity is more commonly associated with a rotator cuff injury. The rotator cuff is responsible for the stability of the shoulder joint and enables the arm to lift and rotate. An injury to the rotator cuff can therefore lead to a reduction in the strength of the arm.
Choice D rationale
Reduced pulse distal to the injury is more commonly associated with a humeral fracture. This is because a fracture to the humerus could potentially damage the blood vessels running along the bone, leading to a reduced pulse further down the arm.
Choice E rationale
Coolness of the skin is more commonly associated with a humeral fracture. This could be due to damage to the blood vessels, leading to reduced blood flow and therefore a lower skin temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce are a great choice for someone with hypertension. Vegetables are high in fiber and low in sodium, which can help lower blood pressure. They also contain potassium, which can help balance out the negative effects of sodium.
Choice B rationale
Fruits without sauce are also a good option. Like vegetables, fruits are high in fiber and potassium and low in sodium. They also contain other heart-healthy nutrients like antioxidants.
Choice C rationale
Cottage cheese is typically high in sodium, which can raise blood pressure. Therefore, it’s not the best choice for someone with hypertension.
Choice D rationale
Pickled olives are also high in sodium, making them a poor choice for someone with hypertension.
Choice E rationale
Canned soup is another food that’s typically high in sodium. While low-sodium versions are available, fresh soup made with low-sodium broth and plenty of vegetables would be a healthier choice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reassuring the client that the nurse will return after all vital signs are taken might not be the most appropriate action in this situation. The client is critically ill and might need immediate emotional support.
Choice B rationale
Pulling up a chair and sitting beside the client’s bed is the most appropriate action. This action shows empathy and provides emotional support, which is crucial in the care of critically ill patients.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the client to hold the nurse’s hand until the vital signs can be completed might provide some comfort to the client. However, it might not be feasible if the nurse needs to use both hands to complete the vital signs.
Choice D rationale
Telling the client that he must release the nurse’s hand might not be the most appropriate action. It might come across as dismissive and could potentially upset the client.
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