The healthcare provider prescribes the antibiotic cefdinir 300 mg PO every 12 hours for a client with a postoperative wound infection.
What foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?
Yogurt or buttermilk.
Green leafy vegetables.
Avocados and cheese.
Fresh fruits.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The antibiotic cefdinir is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria. While a balanced diet is important for overall health, yogurt or buttermilk is a better choice due to their probiotic content, which may promote gut health and support the immune system.
Choice B rationale
Green leafy vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, but they are not a primary focus for a client with a postoperative wound infection. The emphasis should be on foods that support the immune system and overall recovery, such as yogurt or buttermilk.
Choice C rationale
Avocados and cheese are not specifically recommended for a client with a postoperative wound infection. While these foods are part of a balanced diet, they do not have specific benefits for a person taking cefdinir.
Choice D rationale
Fresh fruits are generally a healthy dietary choice, but they are not particularly relevant to the management of a postoperative wound infection. The emphasis for this client should be on foods that support wound healing and immune function, such as yogurt or buttermilk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Exenatide is a medication used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. One of the potential side effects of exenatide is pancreatitis, which can cause severe abdominal pain. Therefore, patients should be instructed to notify their healthcare provider if they start having abdominal pain after starting exenatide.
Choice B rationale
Exenatide should be injected within 60 minutes (1 hour) before the morning and evening meal (or before the two main meals of the day, at least 6 hours apart), not 30 minutes before or after a meal. Therefore, this instruction is incorrect.
Choice C rationale
Exenatide does not act in the same way as insulin. While both insulin and exenatide help to control high blood sugar, they work in different ways. Insulin allows sugar in your blood to enter your cells, while exenatide works by increasing the release of insulin when blood sugar levels are high, decreasing the amount of glucose produced and released by the liver, and slowing gastric emptying.
Choice D rationale
There are precautions about taking exenatide with other medications. For example, exenatide may affect the absorption of some orally administered drugs due to its effect on gastric emptying. Therefore, patients should be advised to take oral medications that require rapid absorption at least 1 hour before injecting exenatide.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The child’s symptoms, including clear and equal lung sounds, a murmur upon auscultation, and clubbing of the fingers, suggest a condition affecting the heart and lungs. Polycythemia, a condition characterized by an increased number of red blood cells, could explain these symptoms. The nurse should monitor the child’s hematocrit and hemoglobin levels, as these can be elevated in polycythemia. The nurse should also monitor the child’s oxygen saturation, as hypoxia can occur in polycythemia3.
Choice B rationale
While temperature is an important vital sign to monitor in any patient, it does not directly address the child’s symptoms or the likely underlying condition. Therefore, it is not the most relevant choice in this scenario3. Diabetic ketoacidosisDiabetic ketoacidosis Explore
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