A patient is admitted to the mental health unit due to feelings of depression following a positive HIV diagnosis.
Which action should the nurse take to ensure a safe environment for this patient?
Replace paper trash bags with plastic biohazard bags.
Remove soft drink cans from the nurse’s desk and patient lounge.
Confiscate the patient’s cellular phone and provide a room telephone.
Ensure that prescribed medications are securely stored in the room.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Replacing paper trash bags with plastic biohazard bags is not typically necessary in a mental health unit unless there is a risk of exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials. This action would not specifically address the safety needs of a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis16.
Choice B rationale
Removing soft drink cans from the nurse’s desk and patient lounge is not typically necessary for ensuring a safe environment for a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis. This action does not directly address the patient’s mental health needs16.
Choice C rationale
Confiscating the patient’s cellular phone and providing a room telephone is not typically necessary for ensuring a safe environment for a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis. While some facilities may have policies regarding the use of personal electronic devices, this action does not directly address the patient’s mental health needs16.
Choice D rationale
Ensuring that prescribed medications are securely stored in the room is the correct action. This is a standard safety measure in healthcare settings to prevent medication errors and misuse. It is particularly important for patients with depression who may be at risk for self-harm16.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
- A. Set up supplemental oxygen delivery- This could be necessary as the client is being weaned off the ventilator and may require additional oxygen support.
- C. Gather supplies for extubation- As the client is being weaned off the ventilator and the pressure support has been decreased to 0 cm H2O, extubation may be imminent.
- E. Offer the client ice chips- Once extubated, the client may have a dry mouth and throat from the intubation tube. Ice chips can help soothe the throat and keep the mouth moist.
- B. Increase the fraction of inspired oxygen- This action is not indicated based on the information provided. The client’s oxygen saturation is within normal range and there’s no indication that the client is experiencing difficulty breathing or hypoxia.
- D. Place a nasogastric tube- There’s no indication in the scenario that the client has a need for a nasogastric tube. This procedure is typically done for clients who have difficulty swallowing or need help with feeding, neither of which is mentioned in the scenario.
- F. Suggest a different ventilator mode to the provider- The client is already being successfully weaned off the ventilator, as indicated by the decreasing pressure support. There’s no indication in the scenario that a different ventilator mode is needed.
- G. Set the ventilator to give mandatory breaths- This action would be counterproductive to the weaning process. The client is already on a ventilator mode with no mandatory breaths and is being successfully weaned off the ventilator.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Initiating bilateral intermittent sequential pneumatic compression devices is not the most appropriate immediate intervention for a patient showing signs of a possible stroke. These devices are typically used to prevent deep vein thrombosis in patients who are immobile, not for stroke management.
Choice B rationale
Raising the head of the bed to 30 degrees and keeping the head and neck in neutral alignment is the correct intervention. This position can help reduce intracranial pressure and facilitate venous drainage. In the case of a suspected stroke, it’s crucial to maintain proper cerebral blood flow.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining elevated positioning of the dependent joints on the affected side is not the immediate priority in stroke management. While it’s important to prevent contractures and maintain functional positioning, the immediate concern is to stabilize the patient’s condition.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining a focused history to determine recent bleeding and use of anticoagulants is important, but it’s not the first intervention. While this information will be necessary for the healthcare provider to determine the appropriate course of treatment, the immediate priority is to manage the patient’s acute symptoms.
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