A patient is admitted to the mental health unit due to feelings of depression following a positive HIV diagnosis.
Which action should the nurse take to ensure a safe environment for this patient?
Replace paper trash bags with plastic biohazard bags.
Remove soft drink cans from the nurse’s desk and patient lounge.
Confiscate the patient’s cellular phone and provide a room telephone.
Ensure that prescribed medications are securely stored in the room.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Replacing paper trash bags with plastic biohazard bags is not typically necessary in a mental health unit unless there is a risk of exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials. This action would not specifically address the safety needs of a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis16.
Choice B rationale
Removing soft drink cans from the nurse’s desk and patient lounge is not typically necessary for ensuring a safe environment for a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis. This action does not directly address the patient’s mental health needs16.
Choice C rationale
Confiscating the patient’s cellular phone and providing a room telephone is not typically necessary for ensuring a safe environment for a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis. While some facilities may have policies regarding the use of personal electronic devices, this action does not directly address the patient’s mental health needs16.
Choice D rationale
Ensuring that prescribed medications are securely stored in the room is the correct action. This is a standard safety measure in healthcare settings to prevent medication errors and misuse. It is particularly important for patients with depression who may be at risk for self-harm16.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["21"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Convert 12 hours into minutes. 12 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 720 minutes.
Step 2 is: Calculate the infusion rate. (1000 mL ÷ 720 minutes) × 15 gtt/mL = 20.83 gtt/min. Therefore, the infusion rate should be approximately 21 gtt/min when rounded to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reassuring the client that the nurse will return after all vital signs are taken might not be the most appropriate action in this situation. The client is critically ill and might need immediate emotional support.
Choice B rationale
Pulling up a chair and sitting beside the client’s bed is the most appropriate action. This action shows empathy and provides emotional support, which is crucial in the care of critically ill patients.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the client to hold the nurse’s hand until the vital signs can be completed might provide some comfort to the client. However, it might not be feasible if the nurse needs to use both hands to complete the vital signs.
Choice D rationale
Telling the client that he must release the nurse’s hand might not be the most appropriate action. It might come across as dismissive and could potentially upset the client.
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