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A 68-year-old male patient, who had bilateral total hip arthroplasty two years ago, arrived at the emergency department by ambulance.
He reports that he slipped while putting away groceries at home.
He did not feel dizzy or lightheaded before the fall.
He fell face-forward, hitting his head on the wall and his left shoulder on the floor.
He reports pain mainly in his left shoulder.
As a nurse, what interventions should you plan to reduce further complications?

Administer morphine as prescribed.

Monitor the patient’s vital signs.

Apply a cold pack to the affected area.

Arrange for an X-ray of the left shoulder.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A rationale

Administering morphine as prescribed would help to manage the patient’s reported pain.

Choice B rationale

Monitoring the patient’s vital signs is crucial in assessing the patient’s physiological response to the fall and ensuring stability.

Choice C rationale

Applying a cold pack to the affected area can help to reduce swelling and alleviate pain.

Choice D rationale

Arranging for an X-ray of the left shoulder would help to identify any potential fractures or other injuries resulting from the fall.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While altered taste sensation can occur with radiation treatment, it’s not the most likely reason for an imbalance in nutritional intake in this scenario.

Choice B rationale

Fatigue can be a side effect of radiation treatment, but it’s not the primary reason for an imbalance in nutritional intake in this case.

Choice C rationale

Pain during eating is the most likely cause of imbalanced nutritional intake in this scenario. The patient’s laryngeal cancer and the development of mucositis indicate that eating is likely painful for them. This discomfort can significantly deter the patient from eating, leading to decreased nutritional intake.

Choice D rationale

Nausea can occur with radiation treatment, but it’s not the primary reason for an imbalance in nutritional intake in this case.

A. Monitor the oxygen saturation B. Prepare for deep tracheal suctioning C. Discuss potential asthma triggers with the client D. Obtain a sputum culture E. Consider positive pressure ventilation F. Allow the client to take a position of comfort G. Discuss aggressive respiratory treatment options H. Wean the supplemental oxygen .

Correct Answer is ["A","C","F","H"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Monitoring the oxygen saturation is an important nursing intervention following the administration of albuterol. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and should improve oxygen saturation by increasing airflow and oxygen delivery.

Choice B rationale

Deep tracheal suctioning is not typically required following the administration of albuterol unless the patient has excessive secretions or difficulty clearing secretions.

Choice C rationale

Discussing potential asthma triggers with the client is an important nursing intervention. Understanding and avoiding triggers can help prevent future asthma exacerbations.

Choice D rationale

Obtaining a sputum culture is not typically required following the administration of albuterol unless there is a suspicion of a respiratory infection.

Choice E rationale

Positive pressure ventilation is not typically required following the administration of albuterol unless the patient is in severe respiratory distress.

Choice F rationale

Allowing the client to take a position of comfort can help improve breathing and should be encouraged.

Choice G rationale

Discussing aggressive respiratory treatment options is not typically required following the administration of albuterol unless the patient’s condition is not improving or worsening.

Choice H rationale

Weaning the supplemental oxygen may be appropriate following the administration of albuterol if the patient’s oxygen saturation has improved.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient undergoing radiation treatment for laryngeal cancer has developed xerostomia and mucositis, leading to an imbalance in nutritional intake.What is the most likely reason for this issue?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Following the administration of albuterol and the subsequent assessment, what actions should the nurse plan for the rest of the shift?

Correct Answer is ["A","C","F","H"]

Explanation

Which client is best to assign to the practical nurse (PN) who is assisting the registered nurse (RN) with the care of a group of clients?

An elderly patient who had a fall at a store is admitted with a potential right hip fracture.What assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

After an unsuccessful resuscitation attempt, the nurse calls the family of the deceased.The family wishes to see the body before it is taken to the funeral home.Which interventions should the nurse take to prepare the body before the family enters the room? Select all that apply.

Exhibits The nurse considers the brief interaction with the client and the triage report. What finding(s) should the nurse investigate further? Select all that apply.

While changing a postoperative patient’s dressing, the nurse notices purulent drainage at the site.Before reporting this to the healthcare provider, which of the patient’s lab values should the nurse check?

A patient weighing 132 lb is prescribed lorazepam 44 mcg/kg IV to be administered 20 minutes before a scheduled procedure. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL vial. How many mL should the nurse administer? Round off to 2 d.p. (This is a medical math nd does not require options.)

On the first day at 1830, certain medical procedures were initiated for the patient.Which of the following procedures were likely to have been initiated based on the patient’s condition?