A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient with hypertension.
Which food item would be the best choice for the patient’s lunch?
Canned chicken broth with barley.
Tomato juice and gluten-free crackers.
Plain baked sweet potato.
Dill pickles and black olives.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Canned chicken broth with barley is not the best choice for a patient with hypertension. Canned foods, including chicken broth, are often high in sodium, which can raise blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Tomato juice and gluten-free crackers may seem like a healthy option, but tomato juice can be high in sodium. While gluten-free crackers can be part of a healthy diet, they don’t offer any specific benefits for controlling hypertension.
Choice C rationale
A plain baked sweet potato is an excellent choice for a patient with hypertension. Sweet potatoes are high in potassium, which can help lower blood pressure. They’re also a good source of fiber and are naturally low in sodium.
Choice D rationale
Dill pickles and black olives are both high in sodium, which can raise blood pressure. Therefore, they’re not a good choice for someone with hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Phobia is characterized by an excessive and irrational fear response. In this case, the patient’s symptoms do not indicate a specific fear, but rather general distress and intrusive thoughts related to a traumatic event.
Choice B rationale
The patient’s symptoms, which include distressing thoughts and memories of the house collapsing, difficulty sleeping, and a significant change in mood, are indicative of acute stress disorder related to traumatic stress exposure. Acute stress disorder can occur within a month of experiencing a traumatic event, like a natural disaster.
Choice C rationale
Hallucinations involve perceiving something that is not present. The patient’s symptoms do not include any indications of hallucinations.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety involves excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached. The patient’s symptoms do not indicate a fear of separation, but rather distress related to a traumatic event.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An increased pulse rate can be a sign of pain in infants. The heart rate increases as the body’s way of coping with the stress of pain.
Choice B rationale
Skin showing peripheral pallor is not typically associated with pain. It can be a sign of other conditions, such as anemia or shock, but it’s not a reliable indicator of pain.
Choice C rationale
Clenched fists can be a sign of pain in infants. It’s a common non-verbal cue that infants use to express discomfort.
Choice D rationale
An increased respiratory rate can also be a sign of pain. Like an increased heart rate, it’s a physiological response to stress.
Choice E rationale
Restlessness can be a sign of discomfort or pain in infants. Infants may squirm, fidget, or have trouble settling down when they’re in pain.
Choice F rationale
An elevated temperature is not typically a direct sign of pain, but it can indicate an underlying condition that might be causing pain, such as an infection.
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