A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient with hypertension.
Which food item would be the best choice for the patient’s lunch?

Canned chicken broth with barley.

Tomato juice and gluten-free crackers.

Plain baked sweet potato.

Dill pickles and black olives.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Canned chicken broth with barley is not the best choice for a patient with hypertension. Canned foods, including chicken broth, are often high in sodium, which can raise blood pressure.

Choice B rationale

Tomato juice and gluten-free crackers may seem like a healthy option, but tomato juice can be high in sodium. While gluten-free crackers can be part of a healthy diet, they don’t offer any specific benefits for controlling hypertension.

Choice C rationale

A plain baked sweet potato is an excellent choice for a patient with hypertension. Sweet potatoes are high in potassium, which can help lower blood pressure. They’re also a good source of fiber and are naturally low in sodium.

Choice D rationale

Dill pickles and black olives are both high in sodium, which can raise blood pressure. Therefore, they’re not a good choice for someone with hypertension.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The patient is resting and cooperative, which indicates a calm and alert state, not agitation. Orientation x means the patient is aware of person, place, time, and situation, which is a normal finding. Dizziness is not mentioned in the patient’s condition. Pupils being equal and reactive to light is a normal finding and does not indicate a neurological issue.

Choice B rationale

Bradycardia refers to a slower than normal heart rate, which is not mentioned in the patient’s condition. Weak bilateral radial pulses could indicate poor blood circulation, but this is not mentioned in the patient’s condition. Capillary refill of 2 seconds is a normal finding. The absence of lower leg edema is a normal finding and does not indicate a cardiovascular issue.

Choice C rationale

Clear breath sounds are a normal finding and indicate that the patient’s lungs are free of obstructions or fluid.

Choice D rationale

The last reported bowel movement being 4 days ago could indicate constipation, but this is not mentioned in the patient’s condition.

A. Confirm that this value is helpful in reducing cardiac risk. B. Encourage the client to reduce consumption of fatty foods. C. Ask the client about hereditary cardiac risk factors. D. Explain that the client may need medication therapy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is known as the “good” cholesterol because it helps remove other forms of cholesterol from your bloodstream. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease. Therefore, an HDL level of 85 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L) is helpful in reducing cardiac risk.

Choice B rationale

Encouraging the client to reduce consumption of fatty foods is not necessary in this case as the client’s HDL level is already high, which is beneficial for heart health.

Choice C rationale

Asking the client about hereditary cardiac risk factors is not the most relevant action in this case. The client’s HDL level is already high, which is beneficial for heart health.

Choice D rationale

Explaining that the client may need medication therapy is not necessary in this case as the client’s HDL level is already high, which is beneficial for heart health.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient with hypertension.Which food item would be the best choice for the patient’s lunch?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient is resting in bed and cooperative with her mother at her bedside. Which of the following assessments were made?

Correct Answer is ["C"]

Explanation

An older adult client informs the nurse of having a high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 85 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the nurse’s notes and flow chart to identify trends.Which notations require immediate follow-up?

The nurse is preparing a client for an outpatient thoracentesis.Which statement made by the client indicates a need for additional education?

A client has developed atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate of 150 beats/minute observed via telemetry.The client’s blood pressure is 80/40 mm Hg. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

The nurse is working on an infectious disease unit.Which client should be assigned to a room with negative airflow, while requiring personnel to use a particulate respirator mask, and requiring staff to observe airborne, as well as standard precautions?

After an unsuccessful resuscitation attempt, the nurse calls the family of the deceased.The family wishes to see the body before it is taken to the funeral home.Which interventions should the nurse take to prepare the body before the family enters the room? Select all that apply.

A client with a history of inflammatory bowel disease develops severe ulcerative colitis and is admitted to the intensive care unit after surgery for a fistula repair.Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient with hypertension.
Which food item would be the best choice for the patient’s lunch?