The parent of a 7-month-old infant visits the clinic due to the infant’s diaper area being red and raw, but without any blisters or bleeding.
The parent reports no signs of watery stools.
What nursing intervention should the nurse implement?
Advise the parent to reduce the infant’s fruit intake for 24 hours.
Recommend the parent to clean with soap and water at each diaper change.
Instruct the parent to change the child’s diaper more frequently.
Encourage the parent to apply lotion with each diaper change.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Reducing the infant’s fruit intake for 24 hours is not the best approach in this situation. While certain fruits can cause diarrhea, the parent reports no signs of watery stools. Therefore, this intervention may not address the issue of the red and raw diaper area.
Choice B rationale
Cleaning with soap and water at each diaper change can actually worsen the condition. Soap can dry out the skin and disrupt the skin’s natural barrier, potentially leading to more irritation. It’s generally recommended to use water and a soft cloth, or a gentle non-soap cleanser, to clean the diaper area.
Choice C rationale
Changing the child’s diaper more frequently is the most appropriate intervention. A wet or dirty diaper can irritate the skin, leading to diaper rash. By changing the diaper more often, the skin is kept clean and dry, which can help the rash heal.
Choice D rationale
Applying lotion with each diaper change is not typically recommended for diaper rash. Some lotions can contain fragrances or other ingredients that can further irritate the rash. Instead, a barrier cream or ointment, such as one containing zinc oxide, is often recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Initiating bilateral intermittent sequential pneumatic compression devices is not the most appropriate immediate intervention for a patient showing signs of a possible stroke. These devices are typically used to prevent deep vein thrombosis in patients who are immobile, not for stroke management.
Choice B rationale
Raising the head of the bed to 30 degrees and keeping the head and neck in neutral alignment is the correct intervention. This position can help reduce intracranial pressure and facilitate venous drainage. In the case of a suspected stroke, it’s crucial to maintain proper cerebral blood flow.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining elevated positioning of the dependent joints on the affected side is not the immediate priority in stroke management. While it’s important to prevent contractures and maintain functional positioning, the immediate concern is to stabilize the patient’s condition.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining a focused history to determine recent bleeding and use of anticoagulants is important, but it’s not the first intervention. While this information will be necessary for the healthcare provider to determine the appropriate course of treatment, the immediate priority is to manage the patient’s acute symptoms.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
D.
Choice A rationale
Checking capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities can help assess peripheral circulation and identify any potential vascular injuries.
Choice B rationale
Administering morphine 2 mg IV as ordered would help manage the patient’s pain.
Choice C rationale
Performing range of motion exercises may not be appropriate immediately after the fall and before the extent of the patient’s injuries are fully assessed.
Choice D rationale
Administering ondansetron 4 mg IV as ordered can help manage any nausea or vomiting that the patient may experience, which can be a side effect of the morphine or a result of the fall itself. TemazepamTemazepam Explore
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