Exhibits
The nurse notifies the healthcare provider of the client’s status. The healthcare provider comes to the bedside to evaluate the client. Which should the nurse do? Select all that apply.
Potential Actions
Set up supplemental oxygen delivery
Increase the fraction of inspired oxygen
Gather supplies for extubation
Place a nasogastric tube
Offer the client ice chips
Suggest a different ventilator mode to the provider
Set the ventilator to give mandatory breaths
Correct Answer : A,C,E
- A. Set up supplemental oxygen delivery - This could be necessary as the client is being weaned off the ventilator and may require additional oxygen support.
- C. Gather supplies for extubation - As the client is being weaned off the ventilator and the pressure support has been decreased to 0 cm H2O, extubation may be imminent.
- E. Offer the client ice chips - Once extubated, the client may have a dry mouth and throat from the intubation tube. Ice chips can help soothe the throat and keep the mouth moist.
- B. Increase the fraction of inspired oxygen - This action is not indicated based on the information provided. The client’s oxygen saturation is within normal range and there’s no indication that the client is experiencing difficulty breathing or hypoxia.
- D. Place a nasogastric tube - There’s no indication in the scenario that the client has a need for a nasogastric tube. This procedure is typically done for clients who have difficulty swallowing or need help with feeding, neither of which is mentioned in the scenario.
- F. Suggest a different ventilator mode to the provider - The client is already being successfully weaned off the ventilator, as indicated by the decreasing pressure support. There’s no indication in the scenario that a different ventilator mode is needed.
- G. Set the ventilator to give mandatory breaths - This action would be counterproductive to the weaning process. The client is already on a ventilator mode with no mandatory breaths and is being successfully weaned off the ventilator.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While understanding risk factors for osteoporosis is important, it is not the highest priority for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis. The highest priority is ensuring the client’s safety to prevent falls and fractures.
Choice B rationale
While constipation due to immobility can be a concern for clients with osteoporosis, it is not the highest priority for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis. The highest priority is ensuring the client’s safety to prevent falls and fractures.
Choice C rationale
Identifying home safety hazards to be resolved immediately is the highest priority for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis increases the risk of fractures, and falls are a common cause of fractures in older adults. Therefore, ensuring a safe environment is crucial.
Choice D rationale
While adding calcium-rich foods to the daily diet can help manage osteoporosis, it is not the highest priority for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis. The highest priority is ensuring the client’s safety to prevent falls and fractures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Setting up supplemental oxygen delivery is not the immediate action the nurse should take. The patient’s FiO2 is currently at 35%, which is within the normal range.
Choice B rationale
Increasing the fraction of inspired oxygen is not necessary at this time. The patient’s current FiO2 is within the normal range.
Choice C rationale
The nurse should gather supplies for extubation. As the patient is due to start ventilator weaning, preparing for extubation is the next logical step. This involves having all necessary equipment and personnel ready for the procedure.
Choice D rationale
Placing a nasogastric tube is not the immediate action the nurse should take. While a nasogastric tube can be used to provide nutrition and medication, it is not directly related to the process of ventilator weaning.
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