A patient has been prescribed 1 L of Lactated Ringer’s IV to be infused over a 12-hour period.
The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. What should be the infusion rate in gtt/min? (Provide a numerical value only.
If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["21"]
Step 1 is: Convert 12 hours into minutes. 12 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 720 minutes.
Step 2 is: Calculate the infusion rate. (1000 mL ÷ 720 minutes) × 15 gtt/mL = 20.83 gtt/min. Therefore, the infusion rate should be approximately 21 gtt/min when rounded to the nearest whole number.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diarrhea and flatulence are common side effects of lovastatin, but they are not typically serious enough to require immediate follow-up.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal cramps can occur with lovastatin use, but they are not usually a sign of a serious problem.
Choice C rationale
Altered taste is a less common side effect of lovastatin and is not typically a cause for immediate concern.
Choice D rationale
Muscle pain can be a sign of a rare but serious side effect of lovastatin called rhabdomyolysis. This condition involves the breakdown of muscle tissue, which can lead to kidney damage. Therefore, this symptom should be prioritized for immediate follow-up.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Setting up supplemental oxygen delivery is not the immediate action the nurse should take. The patient’s FiO2 is currently at 35%, which is within the normal range.
Choice B rationale
Increasing the fraction of inspired oxygen is not necessary at this time. The patient’s current FiO2 is within the normal range.
Choice C rationale
The nurse should gather supplies for extubation. As the patient is due to start ventilator weaning, preparing for extubation is the next logical step. This involves having all necessary equipment and personnel ready for the procedure.
Choice D rationale
Placing a nasogastric tube is not the immediate action the nurse should take. While a nasogastric tube can be used to provide nutrition and medication, it is not directly related to the process of ventilator weaning.
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