A nurse is assessing a 3-month-old patient who underwent a pyloromyotomy the previous day.
Which of the following findings would indicate a need for pain medication? Select all that apply.
Increased pulse rate.
Skin showing peripheral pallor.
Clenched fists.
Increased respiratory rate.
Restlessness.
Elevated temperature.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E,F
Choice A rationale
An increased pulse rate can be a sign of pain in infants. The heart rate increases as the body’s way of coping with the stress of pain.
Choice B rationale
Skin showing peripheral pallor is not typically associated with pain. It can be a sign of other conditions, such as anemia or shock, but it’s not a reliable indicator of pain.
Choice C rationale
Clenched fists can be a sign of pain in infants. It’s a common non-verbal cue that infants use to express discomfort.
Choice D rationale
An increased respiratory rate can also be a sign of pain. Like an increased heart rate, it’s a physiological response to stress.
Choice E rationale
Restlessness can be a sign of discomfort or pain in infants. Infants may squirm, fidget, or have trouble settling down when they’re in pain.
Choice F rationale
An elevated temperature is not typically a direct sign of pain, but it can indicate an underlying condition that might be causing pain, such as an infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While altered taste sensation can occur with radiation treatment, it’s not the most likely reason for an imbalance in nutritional intake in this scenario.
Choice B rationale
Fatigue can be a side effect of radiation treatment, but it’s not the primary reason for an imbalance in nutritional intake in this case.
Choice C rationale
Pain during eating is the most likely cause of imbalanced nutritional intake in this scenario. The patient’s laryngeal cancer and the development of mucositis indicate that eating is likely painful for them. This discomfort can significantly deter the patient from eating, leading to decreased nutritional intake.
Choice D rationale
Nausea can occur with radiation treatment, but it’s not the primary reason for an imbalance in nutritional intake in this case.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Serum albumin levels can be relevant in assessing nutritional status and the body’s ability to heal wounds. However, they do not directly indicate the presence of infection or purulent drainage.
Choice B rationale
Hematocrit measures the percentage of red blood cells in the blood and is not directly related to the presence of purulent drainage at a burn wound site. Elevated hematocrit may indicate dehydration or hemoconcentration but does not specifically address the issue of wound infection.
Choice C rationale
Serum blood glucose (BG) level is not directly related to the presence of purulent drainage at a burn wound site. Elevated BG levels might be seen in clients with diabetes or as a stress response, but they are not the primary indicator of infection or wound complications.
Choice D rationale
Neutrophil count is a key laboratory value to note when a client with a full-thickness burn has purulent drainage at the wound. An elevated neutrophil count can indicate an infection, which could be the cause of the purulent drainage.
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