When providing patient care, the nurse identifies a problem and formulates a related clinical querry The nurse then plans to gather evidence to ensure that the decision-making process in response to the problem and clinical s evidence-based.
Which consideration is most important when gathering evidence?

Frequency that the problem occurs.

Related personal values.

Relevance to the situation.

Past experience with similar problems.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

While the frequency of a problem can provide some context, it is not the most important consideration when gathering evidence for evidence-based decision-making. The frequency of a problem does not necessarily correlate with the quality or relevance of the evidence available.

Choice B rationale

Personal values are important in decision-making processes, but they are subjective and can vary greatly among individuals. Therefore, they are not the most important consideration when gathering objective, scientific evidence for evidence-based practice.

Choice C rationale

Relevance to the situation is the most important consideration when gathering evidence. Evidence must be directly applicable to the specific problem and context in order to be useful in informing decision-making. This includes considering the specific characteristics of the patient population, the nature of the problem, and the setting in which care is being provided.

Choice D rationale

Past experience with similar problems can provide valuable insights and context, but it is not the most important consideration. Past experiences are individual and subjective, and what worked in one situation may not work in another. Evidence-based practice requires the use of current, high-quality research evidence, which may or may not align with past experiences.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Instructing the patient that it is important to reduce the dose of the medication gradually is the best course of action. Temazepam is a benzodiazepine, and abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms, which can be severe and include seizures. Therefore, it’s crucial to taper off the medication under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale

Advising the patient to stop taking the medication immediately is not recommended due to the risk of withdrawal symptoms.

Choice C rationale

Encouraging the patient to obtain a prescription for a benzodiazepine antagonist is not typically the first line of action when discontinuing temazepam.

Choice D rationale

Discussing with the patient that there may be a need for additional sleep if the feeling of fatigue is present the next day is not directly addressing the issue. The patient’s feelings of being “hungover” are likely due to the effects of the medication, not a lack of sleep.

A. diagnosed at the age of 4 years old and has had 2 previous hospitalizations B. reports taking edible marijuana C. started having difficulty breathing on a hike D. took her usual dose of albuterol, but the symptoms did not resolve E. mild subcostal retractions F. Wheezes are noted throughout the lung fields G. client is pale H. heart rate is 122 beats/minute I. blood pressure 134/85 mm Hg J. oxygen saturation 91% on room air

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F","G","H","J"]

Explanation

Based on the provided information, the following assessment findings require immediate follow-up by the nurse:

Difficulty breathing on a hike: This is a significant symptom of asthma exacerbation and needs immediate attention.
Symptoms did not resolve after taking albuterol: Albuterol is a quick-relief medication for asthma symptoms. If symptoms do not improve after its use, it indicates that the asthma exacerbation is severe.
Mild subcostal retractions: This is a sign of respiratory distress and indicates that the client is using accessory muscles to breathe.
Wheezes noted throughout the lung fields: Wheezing is a common sign of asthma and indicates airway obstruction.
The client is pale: Paleness can be a sign of decreased oxygenation.
Heart rate of 122 beats/minute: A high heart rate can be a sign of distress or could be due to the body’s attempt to compensate for decreased oxygenation.
Oxygen saturation of 91% on room air: Normal oxygen saturation is typically 95% or higher. A saturation of 91% indicates that the client is not getting enough oxygen.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient taking temazepam informs you, the nurse, of plans to quit taking the medication due to feelings of being “hungover” the next day.What action should you implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F","G","H","J"]

Explanation

The nurse has reviewed the patient’s chart.The nurse recognizes that this patient is hemorrhaging due to which condition?

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