A healthcare provider prescribes a low-fiber diet for a patient with ulcerative colitis.
Which food selection by the patient indicates to the nurse that the patient understands the prescribed diet?
Roast pork, fresh strawberries.
Roasted turkey, canned vegetables.
Baked potato with skin, raw carrots.
Pancakes, whole-grain cereals.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Roast pork is a protein source and does not contribute to fiber content. However, fresh strawberries are high in fiber and may not be suitable for a low-fiber diet.
Choice B rationale
Roasted turkey is a good source of protein and does not contribute to fiber content. Canned vegetables are typically lower in fiber than their fresh or frozen counterparts because the canning process tends to degrade some of the fiber. Therefore, this food selection indicates that the patient understands the prescribed low-fiber diet.
Choice C rationale
Both baked potatoes with skin and raw carrots are high in fiber. The skin of the potato and raw carrots contain insoluble fiber, which may not be suitable for a patient with ulcerative colitis on a low-fiber diet.
Choice D rationale
Pancakes made from refined flour can be part of a low-fiber diet. However, whole-grain cereals are high in fiber and may not be suitable for a patient with ulcerative colitis on a low-fiber diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking prescribed cortisone accurately is crucial for managing multiple sclerosis symptoms. Cortisone is a type of steroid that can reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, helping to manage MS symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Using a walker when weakness occurs can be beneficial for patients with multiple sclerosis as it can help them maintain mobility and independence. However, it is not the most important instruction for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan.
Choice C rationale
Increasing daily intake of sodium in the diet is not recommended for patients with multiple sclerosis. High sodium intake can exacerbate symptoms of multiple sclerosis and may increase the risk of relapses.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding extreme environmental temperatures can be beneficial for patients with multiple sclerosis as heat can worsen symptoms. However, it is not the most important instruction for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Methylergonovine is used after childbirth to help control bleeding and improve muscle tone in the uterus. Administering 0.2 mg of methylergonovine IM can help to control postpartum hemorrhage in this patient.
Choice B rationale
Notifying the primary healthcare provider is crucial in this situation. The healthcare provider needs to be aware of the patient’s condition and the interventions being initiated.
Choice C rationale
Inserting a straight catheter can help to manage urinary retention, which could be a potential issue given the patient’s prolonged labor and use of epidural anesthesia.
Choice D rationale
Massaging the fundus until it is firm can help to stimulate uterine contractions, which can control bleeding and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice E rationale
Counting saturated pads per hour can help to monitor the amount of bleeding and assess the effectiveness of the interventions.
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