A healthcare provider prescribes a low-fiber diet for a patient with ulcerative colitis.
Which food selection by the patient indicates to the nurse that the patient understands the prescribed diet?
Roast pork, fresh strawberries.
Roasted turkey, canned vegetables.
Baked potato with skin, raw carrots.
Pancakes, whole-grain cereals.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Roast pork is a protein source and does not contribute to fiber content. However, fresh strawberries are high in fiber and may not be suitable for a low-fiber diet.
Choice B rationale
Roasted turkey is a good source of protein and does not contribute to fiber content. Canned vegetables are typically lower in fiber than their fresh or frozen counterparts because the canning process tends to degrade some of the fiber. Therefore, this food selection indicates that the patient understands the prescribed low-fiber diet.
Choice C rationale
Both baked potatoes with skin and raw carrots are high in fiber. The skin of the potato and raw carrots contain insoluble fiber, which may not be suitable for a patient with ulcerative colitis on a low-fiber diet.
Choice D rationale
Pancakes made from refined flour can be part of a low-fiber diet. However, whole-grain cereals are high in fiber and may not be suitable for a patient with ulcerative colitis on a low-fiber diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
The findings suggest that the client’s condition has improved.
Choice A rationale
A total blood loss of 800 mL is a significant amount, but it is within the normal range for blood loss during and after childbirth. Therefore, this does not necessarily put the client at risk for hypovolemia.
Choice B rationale
A fundus that is firm and at the level of the umbilicus indicates that the uterus is contracting properly after childbirth, which helps to prevent excessive bleeding.
Choice C rationale
The expulsion of multiple large clots could indicate that the body is effectively clotting blood, which can prevent excessive bleeding.
Choice D rationale
A blood pressure of 110/80 mm Hg, a heart rate of 66 beats/minute, and an oxygen saturation of 98% on room air are all within normal ranges, indicating that the client is stable and not at risk for hypovolemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While securing the room with padded walls and minimal furnishings is an important aspect of seclusion, it is not the most important intervention immediately after seclusion. The safety of the client is paramount, and observing for extrapyramidal symptoms, such as dystonia, is crucial as haloperidol, an antipsychotic medication known to have the potential for causing extrapyramidal side effects, was administered.
Choice B rationale
Releasing the client as soon as composure is regained is not the most important intervention. The client’s mental and physical health needs to be continuously monitored, especially for side effects of the medication administered.
Choice C rationale
Providing one-on-one observation at all times is important, but it is not the most important intervention immediately after seclusion. The priority is to monitor for any adverse effects of the medication administered.
Choice D rationale
Observing for extrapyramidal symptoms, such as dystonia, is the most important intervention immediately after seclusion because haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication known to have the potential for causing extrapyramidal side effects.
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