A healthcare provider prescribes a low-fiber diet for a patient with ulcerative colitis.
Which food selection by the patient indicates to the nurse that the patient understands the prescribed diet?

Roast pork, fresh strawberries.

Roasted turkey, canned vegetables.

Baked potato with skin, raw carrots.

Pancakes, whole-grain cereals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Roast pork is a protein source and does not contribute to fiber content. However, fresh strawberries are high in fiber and may not be suitable for a low-fiber diet.

Choice B rationale

Roasted turkey is a good source of protein and does not contribute to fiber content. Canned vegetables are typically lower in fiber than their fresh or frozen counterparts because the canning process tends to degrade some of the fiber. Therefore, this food selection indicates that the patient understands the prescribed low-fiber diet.

Choice C rationale

Both baked potatoes with skin and raw carrots are high in fiber. The skin of the potato and raw carrots contain insoluble fiber, which may not be suitable for a patient with ulcerative colitis on a low-fiber diet.

Choice D rationale

Pancakes made from refined flour can be part of a low-fiber diet. However, whole-grain cereals are high in fiber and may not be suitable for a patient with ulcerative colitis on a low-fiber diet.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The statement “This diagnosis means that I am crazy” requires follow-up teaching by the nurse. Mental health conditions do not equate to being “crazy”. It’s important to educate the client about the nature of their diagnosis and dispel any misconceptions.

Choice B rationale

The statement “Many people have the same response to a stressful situation as I am having right now” does not require follow-up teaching. It shows that the client understands that their reaction to stress is not uncommon.

Choice C rationale

The statement “I will probably need to be on medication for the rest of my life” requires follow-up teaching. While some conditions do require long-term medication, it’s not a certainty for all conditions. The duration of treatment can vary based on the individual’s response and the nature of their condition.

Choice D rationale

The statement “I can use holistic approaches like meditation to help my symptoms” does not require follow-up teaching. It shows that the client is open to using non-pharmacological methods to manage their symptoms, which can be a beneficial part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

Choice E rationale

The statement “I am at high risk for post-traumatic stress disorder because I have acute stress disorder” does not require follow-up teaching. It’s accurate that individuals with acute stress disorder are at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder.

Choice F rationale

The statement “I can learn to manage my thoughts better through therapy” does not require follow-up teaching. It shows that the client understands the benefits of therapy in managing their condition.

A. Potassium 3.1 mEq/L B. Prothrombin time/INR 2.2 C. Urine output: 600 mL

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Based on the questionand the known effects of furosemide, here’s how each assessment finding can be categorized:

Potassium 3.1 mEq/L: This is anon-therapeutic side effect.Furosemide is a diuretic that increases the excretion of water, sodium, and potassium from the body.This can lead to hypokalemia, or low potassium levels.
Prothrombin time/INR 2.2: This is likely anunrelated finding.Furosemide does not typically affect prothrombin time or INR.However, the patient is also taking warfarin, which is an anticoagulant known to increase INR.
Urine output: 600 mL: This is atherapeutic result.Furosemide works by increasing the amount of urine the body makes, which helps reduce swelling and symptoms of fluid retention.

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A healthcare provider prescribes a low-fiber diet for a patient with ulcerative colitis.Which food selection by the patient indicates to the nurse that the patient understands the prescribed diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which client statements require follow-up teaching by the nurse? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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A healthcare provider prescribes a low-fiber diet for a patient with ulcerative colitis.
Which food selection by the patient indicates to the nurse that the patient understands the prescribed diet?