A patient informs the nurse about starting an exercise program a month ago to lose weight and improve sleep.
The patient states, “It still takes at least two hours to fall asleep at night.”. What action should the nurse take?

Determine the amount of weight the patient has lost since increasing activity.

Inquire about the patient’s exercise schedule.

Inform the patient that lifestyle changes often take several weeks to be effective.

Encourage the patient to exercise daily to reduce bedtime wakefulness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Determining the amount of weight the patient has lost since increasing activity is relevant to the patient’s overall health and progress toward weight loss goals, but it does not directly address the issue of sleep difficulties. Weight loss and improved sleep may not always have a direct cause-and-effect relationship.

Choice B rationale

Inquiring about the patient’s exercise schedule is a reasonable action. It allows the nurse to gather information about the patient’s exercise routine and assess whether it might be contributing to the sleep difficulties. For instance, exercising too close to bedtime can interfere with sleep. Therefore, understanding the timing and intensity of the patient’s exercise can provide valuable insights into potential adjustments that could improve sleep quality.

Choice C rationale

Informing the patient that lifestyle changes often take several weeks to be effective is a general statement that might not address the specific concerns of the patient. While it’s true that lifestyle changes, including exercise, can take time to show results, this does not provide a targeted solution to the patient’s reported difficulty in falling asleep.

Choice D rationale

Encouraging the patient to exercise daily to reduce bedtime wakefulness is not appropriate advice in this scenario. It oversimplifies the issue and may not address the underlying causes of the patient’s sleep difficulties. Additionally, excessive exercise close to bedtime may actually interfere with sleep.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Initiation of peripheral IV access is a common procedure in the emergency department for patients who have experienced a fall. This allows for the administration of fluids and medications as needed.

Choice B rationale

An X-ray of the left shoulder and right knee would likely be ordered given the patient’s report of pain in his left shoulder after the fall. This would help to identify any fractures or other injuries.

Choice C rationale

A CT scan of the brain may not be necessary in this case, unless the patient was experiencing symptoms such as confusion, loss of consciousness, or other neurological signs following the fall.

Choice D rationale

Administration of pain medication would likely be initiated based on the patient’s report of pain.

A. Increased BUN and serum creatinine. B. Ear pain and fever. C. Positive Epstein-Barr, and malaise. D. Elevated WBC and sedimentation rate.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Increased BUN and serum creatinine are not typically symptoms of mononucleosis. These laboratory findings are more commonly associated with kidney dysfunction.

Choice B rationale

Ear pain and fever can be symptoms of many illnesses, including mononucleosis. However, they are not the most specific symptoms of this condition.

Choice C rationale

A positive Epstein-Barr virus test and malaise are common symptoms of mononucleosis. The Epstein-Barr virus is the most common cause of mononucleosis.

Choice D rationale

Elevated WBC and sedimentation rate can be seen in many inflammatory or infectious conditions, including mononucleosis. However, they are not the most specific symptoms of this condition.

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A patient informs the nurse about starting an exercise program a month ago to lose weight and improve sleep.The patient states, “It still takes at least two hours to fall asleep at night.”. What action should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

On the first day at 1830, certain medical procedures were initiated for the patient.Which of the following procedures were likely to have been initiated based on the patient’s condition?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a child with mononucleosis.Which symptoms should the nurse expect the child to exhibit?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A patient informs the nurse about starting an exercise program a month ago to lose weight and improve sleep.
The patient states, “It still takes at least two hours to fall asleep at night.”. What action should the nurse take?