Exhibits

For each statement, specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.

I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike.

I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management.

I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone-salmeterol.

I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike.

My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike. - Understanding: Allergens can trigger asthma symptoms, and taking allergy medication can help prevent an asthma attack.
I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management. - Understanding: Stress can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Managing stress effectively can help control asthma.
I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone-salmeterol. - No Understanding: Medication dosage should be as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Taking an extra dose without medical advice can lead to side effects and is not necessarily effective in preventing an asthma attack.
I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike. - No Understanding: While maintaining good nutrition is important for overall health, eating a snack specifically during a hike is not directly related to preventing an asthma attack.
My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike. - Understanding: Secondhand smoke is a common trigger for asthma. Avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke can help prevent asthma symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Diarrhea and flatulence are common side effects of lovastatin, but they are not typically serious enough to require immediate follow-up.

Choice B rationale

Abdominal cramps can occur with lovastatin use, but they are not usually a sign of a serious problem.

Choice C rationale

Altered taste is a less common side effect of lovastatin and is not typically a cause for immediate concern.

Choice D rationale

Muscle pain can be a sign of a rare but serious side effect of lovastatin called rhabdomyolysis. This condition involves the breakdown of muscle tissue, which can lead to kidney damage. Therefore, this symptom should be prioritized for immediate follow-up.

A. Rhythm of the apical pulse. B. Volume of pedal pulses. C. Degree of skin elasticity. D. Length of capillary refill.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

In a patient with a recent exacerbation of heart failure who is feeling uncomfortable and anxious, with a sensation of flopping in the chest, the rhythm of the apical pulse should be prioritized. This is because changes in heart rhythm can indicate worsening heart failure or other serious cardiac conditions.

Choice B rationale

While the volume of pedal pulses can provide information about peripheral circulation, it is not as immediately relevant as the rhythm of the apical pulse in a patient with heart failure experiencing discomfort and anxiety.

Choice C rationale

The degree of skin elasticity can provide information about hydration status, but it is not as immediately relevant as the rhythm of the apical pulse in a patient with heart failure experiencing discomfort and anxiety.

Choice D rationale

The length of capillary refill can provide information about peripheral circulation and overall cardiovascular status, but it is not as immediately relevant as the rhythm of the apical pulse in a patient with heart failure experiencing discomfort and anxiety.

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Exhibits For each statement, specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following symptoms reported by a patient taking lovastatin should the nurse prioritize for immediate follow-up?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient with a recent exacerbation of heart failure is feeling uncomfortable and anxious, with a sensation of flopping in the chest.While waiting for an electrocardiogram (ECG), which assessment should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What advice should a nurse give to a patient who is about to undergo a cystoscopy?

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After inflating a blood pressure cuff and releasing the valve, the nurse hears silence followed by a Korotkoff sound.Which action should the nurse take next?

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The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis.Which expected outcome has the highest priority for this client?

Exhibits

For each statement, specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.