The nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus who will be starting exenatide.
What information should be included in the discharge instructions?

Choice A rationale

Monitoring an IV infusion rate on an established schedule requires assessment skills and clinical judgement to identify and respond to potential complications. This task should be performed by a registered nurse.

Choice B rationale

Titration of oxygen to prescribed parameters is a complex task that requires advanced assessment skills and a deep understanding of the patient’s condition and response to treatment. This task should not be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP).

Choice C rationale

Inserting a urinary catheter for an uncomplicated patient is a task that can be safely delegated to UAP who have been trained and demonstrated competence in this skill. It is a routine procedure and does not require advanced assessment or decision-making skills.

Choice D rationale

Procuring platelet products from the blood bank is a task that involves handling and transporting biological materials, which requires specific knowledge and skills. This task should not be delegated to UAP.

Choice A rationale

Walking at least once an hour at work can be beneficial for overall health and can contribute to maintaining energy balance. However, it may not be the most effective action for maintaining energy balance for a person who already exercises 2 to 3 times per week.

Choice B rationale

Increasing exercise intensity can help burn more calories and can contribute to maintaining energy balance. However, it’s important to note that exercise alone may not be sufficient for maintaining energy balance if not combined with a balanced diet.

Choice C rationale

Avoiding foods with high carbohydrate levels is not necessarily an effective action for maintaining energy balance. Carbohydrates are a primary source of energy for the body. While it’s important to choose complex carbohydrates over simple ones, avoiding carbohydrates altogether is not recommended.

Choice D rationale

Selecting foods that are lower in caloric density is an effective action for maintaining energy balance. Foods that are lower in caloric density, such as fruits and vegetables, can provide essential nutrients without contributing excessive calories. This can help maintain energy balance and prevent weight gain.