Exhibits
The nurse considers the brief interaction with the client and the triage report. What finding(s) should the nurse investigate further? Select all that apply.
Bone misalignment
Decreased range of motion
Left arm that is cool to touch
Swelling at the site of injury
Blood pressure of 136/90 mm Hg
Intense pain reported by client
Oxygen saturation 95% on room air
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,F
A. Bone misalignment - The nurse’s notes mention that the collarbone appears out of alignment on the left side. This could indicate a fracture or dislocation and should be investigated further.
B. Decreased range of motion - The client reports an inability to move his left arm. This could be due to the pain or a result of the injury and should be investigated further.
C. Left arm that is cool to touch - Decreased temperature in a limb can indicate poor circulation, which could be a result of the injury. This should be investigated further.
D. Swelling at the site of injury - Swelling and bruising are present on the client’s shoulder. This is a common sign of injury and should be investigated further.
E. Blood pressure of 136/90 mm Hg - While this blood pressure is not extremely high, it is on the higher end of normal. Given the client’s age and the stress of the situation, it would be worth monitoring.
F. Intense pain reported by client - The client reports a pain rating of 10 on a 0 to 10 scale in the left arm. This level of pain is concerning and should be addressed.
G. Oxygen saturation 95% on room air - While an oxygen saturation of 95% is within the normal range, given the client’s recent trauma and reported nausea, it would be prudent to monitor this closely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
The assessment findings that require immediate follow up by the nurse are: The client has mild subcostal retractions. This could indicate that she is using accessory muscles to breathe, which is a sign of respiratory distress. The client is sitting in an upright position. This is a common position for people who are having difficulty breathing because it allows for maximum expansion of the lungs. Wheezes are noted throughout the lung fields. Wheezing can be a sign of an obstructive process such as asthma. The client is pale. Paleness can be a sign of decreased oxygenation. Her heart rate is 122 beats/minute, which is above the normal range and can indicate that her body is working harder to get oxygen. Her oxygen saturation is 91% on room air. Normal oxygen saturation is generally 95% or higher, so this could indicate that she is not getting enough oxygen.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reassuring the client that the nurse will return after all vital signs are taken might not be the most appropriate action in this situation. The client is critically ill and might need immediate emotional support.
Choice B rationale
Pulling up a chair and sitting beside the client’s bed is the most appropriate action. This action shows empathy and provides emotional support, which is crucial in the care of critically ill patients.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the client to hold the nurse’s hand until the vital signs can be completed might provide some comfort to the client. However, it might not be feasible if the nurse needs to use both hands to complete the vital signs.
Choice D rationale
Telling the client that he must release the nurse’s hand might not be the most appropriate action. It might come across as dismissive and could potentially upset the client.
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