Exhibits
The nurse considers the brief interaction with the client and the triage report. What finding(s) should the nurse investigate further? Select all that apply.
Bone misalignment
Decreased range of motion
Left arm that is cool to touch
Swelling at the site of injury
Blood pressure of 136/90 mm Hg
Intense pain reported by client
Oxygen saturation 95% on room air
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,F
A. Bone misalignment - The nurse’s notes mention that the collarbone appears out of alignment on the left side. This could indicate a fracture or dislocation and should be investigated further.
B. Decreased range of motion - The client reports an inability to move his left arm. This could be due to the pain or a result of the injury and should be investigated further.
C. Left arm that is cool to touch - Decreased temperature in a limb can indicate poor circulation, which could be a result of the injury. This should be investigated further.
D. Swelling at the site of injury - Swelling and bruising are present on the client’s shoulder. This is a common sign of injury and should be investigated further.
E. Blood pressure of 136/90 mm Hg - While this blood pressure is not extremely high, it is on the higher end of normal. Given the client’s age and the stress of the situation, it would be worth monitoring.
F. Intense pain reported by client - The client reports a pain rating of 10 on a 0 to 10 scale in the left arm. This level of pain is concerning and should be addressed.
G. Oxygen saturation 95% on room air - While an oxygen saturation of 95% is within the normal range, given the client’s recent trauma and reported nausea, it would be prudent to monitor this closely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Keeping the head of the bed raised 45 degrees is a common practice in intensive care units to prevent aspiration pneumonia. However, in the context of septic shock, this intervention is not the highest priority.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the warmth of the extremities can provide information about peripheral perfusion. Cold extremities may indicate poor perfusion, a common symptom in septic shock. However, this is not the most critical intervention in the management of septic shock.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining strict intake and output records is crucial in the management of septic shock. Fluid balance is a key component of sepsis management. Monitoring fluid balance helps ensure that the patient is adequately hydrated, which is essential for maintaining blood pressure and organ perfusion.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood glucose level is important, especially if the patient is receiving insulin or has a history of diabetes. However, in the context of septic shock, this is not the highest priority.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Buttered whole wheat toast and coffee are not the best options for a patient with diarrhea. Whole wheat toast is high in fiber, which can exacerbate diarrhea. Coffee is a diuretic and can lead to further dehydration, which is a risk with diarrhea.
Choice B rationale
Granola is high in fiber and can worsen diarrhea. Strawberries, while a good source of vitamins, are also high in fiber. Tea can be dehydrating, which is not ideal when dealing with diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
Oatmeal is a bland and easily digestible food that can help to firm up the stool. Bananas are a good source of potassium and can help replace electrolytes that may be lost through diarrhea. Herbal tea is a non-caffeinated option that can help to soothe the digestive system.
Choice D rationale
Sausage is high in fat, which can worsen diarrhea. Eggs, while a good source of protein, can be hard to digest for some people and may not be the best choice during a bout of diarrhea. Milk is a common allergen and can cause digestive issues in people who are lactose intolerant.
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