What breakfast option should a nurse suggest for a 16-year-old patient suffering from diarrhea?
Buttered whole wheat toast and coffee.
Granola, strawberries, and tea.
Oatmeal, banana, and herbal tea.
Sausage, poached eggs, and milk.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Buttered whole wheat toast and coffee are not the best options for a patient with diarrhea. Whole wheat toast is high in fiber, which can exacerbate diarrhea. Coffee is a diuretic and can lead to further dehydration, which is a risk with diarrhea.
Choice B rationale
Granola is high in fiber and can worsen diarrhea. Strawberries, while a good source of vitamins, are also high in fiber. Tea can be dehydrating, which is not ideal when dealing with diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
Oatmeal is a bland and easily digestible food that can help to firm up the stool. Bananas are a good source of potassium and can help replace electrolytes that may be lost through diarrhea. Herbal tea is a non-caffeinated option that can help to soothe the digestive system.
Choice D rationale
Sausage is high in fat, which can worsen diarrhea. Eggs, while a good source of protein, can be hard to digest for some people and may not be the best choice during a bout of diarrhea. Milk is a common allergen and can cause digestive issues in people who are lactose intolerant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
In a patient with a recent exacerbation of heart failure who is feeling uncomfortable and anxious, with a sensation of flopping in the chest, the rhythm of the apical pulse should be prioritized. This is because changes in heart rhythm can indicate worsening heart failure or other serious cardiac conditions.
Choice B rationale
While the volume of pedal pulses can provide information about peripheral circulation, it is not as immediately relevant as the rhythm of the apical pulse in a patient with heart failure experiencing discomfort and anxiety.
Choice C rationale
The degree of skin elasticity can provide information about hydration status, but it is not as immediately relevant as the rhythm of the apical pulse in a patient with heart failure experiencing discomfort and anxiety.
Choice D rationale
The length of capillary refill can provide information about peripheral circulation and overall cardiovascular status, but it is not as immediately relevant as the rhythm of the apical pulse in a patient with heart failure experiencing discomfort and anxiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While social workers can provide support therapy, they are not typically involved in teaching medical procedures like insulin injection15.
Choice B rationale
Leaving the room and returning later can give the client time to process the information and prepare for learning. It’s important to respect the client’s feelings and readiness to learn15.
Choice C rationale
While it’s true that insulin is a life-saving drug for people with type 1 diabetes, simply explaining this may not address the client’s fears or concerns about self-injection15.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging relaxation techniques can be helpful, but it doesn’t directly address the issue of teaching insulin injection15.
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