What breakfast option should a nurse suggest for a 16-year-old patient suffering from diarrhea?
Buttered whole wheat toast and coffee.
Granola, strawberries, and tea.
Oatmeal, banana, and herbal tea.
Sausage, poached eggs, and milk.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Buttered whole wheat toast and coffee are not the best options for a patient with diarrhea. Whole wheat toast is high in fiber, which can exacerbate diarrhea. Coffee is a diuretic and can lead to further dehydration, which is a risk with diarrhea.
Choice B rationale
Granola is high in fiber and can worsen diarrhea. Strawberries, while a good source of vitamins, are also high in fiber. Tea can be dehydrating, which is not ideal when dealing with diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
Oatmeal is a bland and easily digestible food that can help to firm up the stool. Bananas are a good source of potassium and can help replace electrolytes that may be lost through diarrhea. Herbal tea is a non-caffeinated option that can help to soothe the digestive system.
Choice D rationale
Sausage is high in fat, which can worsen diarrhea. Eggs, while a good source of protein, can be hard to digest for some people and may not be the best choice during a bout of diarrhea. Milk is a common allergen and can cause digestive issues in people who are lactose intolerant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a headache with sudden onset can be a symptom of various conditions, it is not the most critical finding to report in a client with atrial fibrillation and a rapid ventricular rate.
Choice B rationale
Flat jugular vein distention (JVD) at 45 degrees is not the most critical finding to report in a client with atrial fibrillation and a rapid ventricular rate.
Choice C rationale
An abnormal level of consciousness can be a sign of decreased cerebral perfusion, which can occur in a client with atrial fibrillation and a rapid ventricular rate. This is a critical finding that should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.
Choice D rationale
Nausea with vomiting is not the most critical finding to report in a client with atrial fibrillation and a rapid ventricular rate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While the supervisor of the neurology unit may have expertise in neurology, they are not typically responsible for coordinating the progression of a patient’s care following a spinal cord injury.
Choice B rationale
The nurse in charge of risk management is typically responsible for identifying and evaluating risks in the healthcare setting. They are not typically involved in the direct management of a patient’s care.
Choice C rationale
The nurse case manager is specifically trained to coordinate and manage the care of patients with complex conditions, including spinal cord injuries. They work with the patient, family, and healthcare team to develop a comprehensive care plan.
Choice D rationale
While an adult nurse practitioner can provide a high level of care, they are not typically responsible for managing the progression of a patient’s care following a spinal cord injury.
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