What breakfast option should a nurse suggest for a 16-year-old patient suffering from diarrhea?

Buttered whole wheat toast and coffee.

Granola, strawberries, and tea.

Oatmeal, banana, and herbal tea.

Sausage, poached eggs, and milk.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Buttered whole wheat toast and coffee are not the best options for a patient with diarrhea. Whole wheat toast is high in fiber, which can exacerbate diarrhea. Coffee is a diuretic and can lead to further dehydration, which is a risk with diarrhea.

Choice B rationale

Granola is high in fiber and can worsen diarrhea. Strawberries, while a good source of vitamins, are also high in fiber. Tea can be dehydrating, which is not ideal when dealing with diarrhea.

Choice C rationale

Oatmeal is a bland and easily digestible food that can help to firm up the stool. Bananas are a good source of potassium and can help replace electrolytes that may be lost through diarrhea. Herbal tea is a non-caffeinated option that can help to soothe the digestive system.

Choice D rationale

Sausage is high in fat, which can worsen diarrhea. Eggs, while a good source of protein, can be hard to digest for some people and may not be the best choice during a bout of diarrhea. Milk is a common allergen and can cause digestive issues in people who are lactose intolerant.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Replacing paper trash bags with plastic biohazard bags is not typically necessary in a mental health unit unless there is a risk of exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials. This action would not specifically address the safety needs of a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis16.

Choice B rationale

Removing soft drink cans from the nurse’s desk and patient lounge is not typically necessary for ensuring a safe environment for a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis. This action does not directly address the patient’s mental health needs16.

Choice C rationale

Confiscating the patient’s cellular phone and providing a room telephone is not typically necessary for ensuring a safe environment for a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis. While some facilities may have policies regarding the use of personal electronic devices, this action does not directly address the patient’s mental health needs16.

Choice D rationale

Ensuring that prescribed medications are securely stored in the room is the correct action. This is a standard safety measure in healthcare settings to prevent medication errors and misuse. It is particularly important for patients with depression who may be at risk for self-harm16.

A. Reassure the client that the nurse will return after all vital signs are taken. B. Pull up a chair and sit beside the client’s bed. C. Allow the client to hold the nurse’s hand until the vital signs can be completed. D. Tell the client that he must release the nurse’s hand.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Reassuring the client that the nurse will return after all vital signs are taken might not be the most appropriate action in this situation. The client is critically ill and might need immediate emotional support.

Choice B rationale

Pulling up a chair and sitting beside the client’s bed is the most appropriate action. This action shows empathy and provides emotional support, which is crucial in the care of critically ill patients.

Choice C rationale

Allowing the client to hold the nurse’s hand until the vital signs can be completed might provide some comfort to the client. However, it might not be feasible if the nurse needs to use both hands to complete the vital signs.

Choice D rationale

Telling the client that he must release the nurse’s hand might not be the most appropriate action. It might come across as dismissive and could potentially upset the client.

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What breakfast option should a nurse suggest for a 16-year-old patient suffering from diarrhea?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is admitted to the mental health unit due to feelings of depression following a positive HIV diagnosis.Which action should the nurse take to ensure a safe environment for this patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While taking vital signs, a critically ill male client grabs the nurse’s hand and asks the nurse not to leave.What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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