What breakfast option should a nurse suggest for a 16-year-old patient suffering from diarrhea?

Buttered whole wheat toast and coffee.

Granola, strawberries, and tea.

Oatmeal, banana, and herbal tea.

Sausage, poached eggs, and milk.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Buttered whole wheat toast and coffee are not the best options for a patient with diarrhea. Whole wheat toast is high in fiber, which can exacerbate diarrhea. Coffee is a diuretic and can lead to further dehydration, which is a risk with diarrhea.

Choice B rationale

Granola is high in fiber and can worsen diarrhea. Strawberries, while a good source of vitamins, are also high in fiber. Tea can be dehydrating, which is not ideal when dealing with diarrhea.

Choice C rationale

Oatmeal is a bland and easily digestible food that can help to firm up the stool. Bananas are a good source of potassium and can help replace electrolytes that may be lost through diarrhea. Herbal tea is a non-caffeinated option that can help to soothe the digestive system.

Choice D rationale

Sausage is high in fat, which can worsen diarrhea. Eggs, while a good source of protein, can be hard to digest for some people and may not be the best choice during a bout of diarrhea. Milk is a common allergen and can cause digestive issues in people who are lactose intolerant.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Osteoarthritis is a joint disease in which the tissues in the joint, including the cartilage, break down over time. The degradation of joint cartilage is the primary pathological condition that leads to the symptoms of osteoarthritis, such as increased pain and stiffness.

Choice B rationale

A systemic inflammatory response is not the primary cause of osteoarthritis. While inflammation can occur in the affected joint, osteoarthritis is not a systemic inflammatory disease like rheumatoid arthritis.

Choice C rationale

An infectious process in the synovial fluid is not typically associated with osteoarthritis. Infections can lead to a different type of arthritis known as septic arthritis.

Choice D rationale

A decrease in bone mineral density is associated with osteoporosis, not osteoarthritis. In osteoarthritis, the issue is primarily with the degradation of cartilage, not a loss of bone density.

A. Yogurt or buttermilk. B. Green leafy vegetables. C. Avocados and cheese. D. Fresh fruits.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The antibiotic cefdinir is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria. While a balanced diet is important for overall health, yogurt or buttermilk is a better choice due to their probiotic content, which may promote gut health and support the immune system.

Choice B rationale

Green leafy vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, but they are not a primary focus for a client with a postoperative wound infection. The emphasis should be on foods that support the immune system and overall recovery, such as yogurt or buttermilk.

Choice C rationale

Avocados and cheese are not specifically recommended for a client with a postoperative wound infection. While these foods are part of a balanced diet, they do not have specific benefits for a person taking cefdinir.

Choice D rationale

Fresh fruits are generally a healthy dietary choice, but they are not particularly relevant to the management of a postoperative wound infection. The emphasis for this client should be on foods that support wound healing and immune function, such as yogurt or buttermilk.

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What breakfast option should a nurse suggest for a 16-year-old patient suffering from diarrhea?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An elderly patient with osteoarthritis is experiencing increased pain and stiffness in their right knee.What pathological condition should the nurse identify as the cause of these symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes the antibiotic cefdinir 300 mg PO every 12 hours for a client with a postoperative wound infection.What foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Exhibits Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.

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