When developing an educational program for older adult clients who are being discharged with new antihypertensive medications, which characteristics should the nurse ensure that the educational materials include? Select all that apply.

The material is written at a twelfth-grade reading level.

The material is printed using a 12-point type font.

The material contains a list with definitions of unfamiliar terms.

The material uses pictures to help illustrate complex ideas.

The material uses common words with few syllables.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

Choice A rationale

The material should not be written at a twelfth-grade reading level. Older adults may have varying levels of literacy, and health information should be accessible to all. It is recommended that patient education materials be written at a sixth-grade reading level or lower.

Choice B rationale

Using a 12-point type font can make the material easier to read, especially for older adults who may have vision problems.

Choice C rationale

Including a list with definitions of unfamiliar terms can help older adults understand the material better. Medical jargon can be confusing, and clear explanations of these terms can improve comprehension.

Choice D rationale

Pictures can help illustrate complex ideas and make the material more engaging and easier to understand. Visual aids can be particularly helpful when explaining how to take medication or demonstrating exercises.

Choice E rationale

Using common words with few syllables can make the material more accessible. Complex medical terms can be confusing, and using simple language can help ensure that the information is understood.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While it’s important to assess all aspects of the patient’s condition, a warm left lower extremity does not necessarily indicate a right hip fracture. It could be related to other conditions, such as deep vein thrombosis or cellulitis.

Choice B rationale

The presence of strong bilateral pedal pulses is a positive sign and does not indicate a hip fracture. It suggests that the patient has good peripheral circulation.

Choice C rationale

The ability to wiggle the toes when the sole of the right foot is tickled does not necessarily indicate a hip fracture. This is a normal response and suggests that the patient has intact sensory and motor function in the foot.

Choice D rationale

A right leg that is externally rotated and shorter than the left is a classic sign of a hip fracture. This occurs because the fracture can cause the femoral head to tilt and rotate outward, making the leg appear shorter.

A. Production of extra platelets. B. Depletion of clotting factors. C. Inhibition of red blood cell production. D. Activation of complement pathways.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Production of extra platelets is not the primary pathophysiological process in Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). While the body may try to produce more platelets in response to the widespread clotting, this is not the cause of the coagulation problem.

Choice B rationale

Depletion of clotting factors is a key feature of DIC. In the initial phase of DIC, there is an overactive clotting process leading to the formation of small blood clots throughout the body’s blood vessels. This overactive clotting uses up platelets and clotting factors, leading to a state where the body is unable to control bleeding, which is the second phase of DIC34.

Choice C rationale

Inhibition of red blood cell production is not a primary feature of DIC. While DIC can lead to anemia due to blood loss from excessive bleeding, it does not directly inhibit the production of red blood cells.

Choice D rationale

Activation of complement pathways is part of the body’s immune response and is not the primary cause of the coagulation problem in DIC34.

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When developing an educational program for older adult clients who are being discharged with new antihypertensive medications, which characteristics should the nurse ensure that the educational materials include? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An elderly patient who had a fall at a store is admitted with a potential right hip fracture.What assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient with septic shock develops Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). Which pathophysiological process should the nurse identify as the cause of the coagulation problem?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An older adult client with dementia is refusing to allow an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to assist in bathing.The client is becoming increasingly agitated and stating the UAP “wants to hurt me and tie me up.”. Which approach should the nurse use with this client?

Following the administration of albuterol and the subsequent assessment, what actions should the nurse plan for the rest of the shift?

A straight catheter produced 500 mL of clear yellow urine. For each finding, indicate whether the findings suggest that the client’s condition has improved or put the client at risk for hypovolemia. Each column must have at least one selection.

A patient with a history of celiac disease has recently been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.The nurse is preparing to discharge the patient.What is the most important instruction for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan?

A parent brings their 2-month-old infant to the clinic to receive the recommended primary vaccines.Which instruction should the nurse provide the parent about care of the infant after the injections?

Exhibits The nurse considers the brief interaction with the client and the triage report. What finding(s) should the nurse investigate further? Select all that apply.

Exhibits For each statement, specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.