A 22-year-old female patient with a history of asthma is admitted.
She has had two previous hospitalizations due to asthma-related symptoms.
She denies smoking but admits to drinking alcohol 1 to 2 times a week and using edible marijuana for severe premenstrual symptoms.
What event led her to the emergency department?
She had difficulty breathing during a hike
She experienced a severe allergic reaction
She had a panic attack
She fainted at home .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The patient’s history indicates that she had difficulty breathing during a hike. This event led her to the emergency department. Difficulty breathing during physical activity such as hiking can be a symptom of an asthma exacerbation.
Choice B rationale
While severe allergic reactions can cause difficulty breathing, the patient’s history does not indicate that she experienced an allergic reaction prior to her emergency department visit.
Choice C rationale
Panic attacks can cause symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating, and shortness of breath. However, the patient’s history does not indicate that she had a panic attack prior to her emergency department visit.
Choice D rationale
Fainting, or loss of consciousness, can be caused by various conditions, including dehydration, low blood sugar, and heart problems. However, the patient’s history does not indicate that she fainted prior to her emergency department visit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is known as the “good” cholesterol because it helps remove other forms of cholesterol from your bloodstream. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease. Therefore, an HDL level of 85 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L) is helpful in reducing cardiac risk.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the client to reduce consumption of fatty foods is not necessary in this case as the client’s HDL level is already high, which is beneficial for heart health.
Choice C rationale
Asking the client about hereditary cardiac risk factors is not the most relevant action in this case. The client’s HDL level is already high, which is beneficial for heart health.
Choice D rationale
Explaining that the client may need medication therapy is not necessary in this case as the client’s HDL level is already high, which is beneficial for heart health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While fresh fruits and vegetables are part of a healthy diet, they are not specifically recommended for the prevention of osteoporosis. They do not contain significant amounts of calcium, which is crucial for bone health.
Choice B rationale
Low fat dairy products are a good source of calcium, which is essential for bone health and the prevention of osteoporosis.
Choice C rationale
While water and herbal teas can contribute to overall hydration, they do not contain significant amounts of calcium or vitamin D, which are crucial for bone health.
Choice D rationale
While iron-rich meats contribute to overall health, they do not contain significant amounts of calcium or vitamin D, which are crucial for bone health.
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