The nurse enters the room of an older adult client and observes the client positioned in a wheelchair as seen in the picture. The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is preparing to push the client's wheelchair in the hallway. Which instruction should the nurse provide the UAP before the client is moved into the hallway?

Use a belt restraint to secure the client in the chair.

Empty the client's urinary drainage bag.

Reposition the client's urinary drainage bag.

Elevate the client's feet higher on the foot rests.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Using a belt restraint is generally not recommended unless specifically ordered for safety reasons, as it may not be appropriate or necessary in all cases. Restraints should only be used when absolutely needed and when all other methods of ensuring safety have been considered.
B.   Emptying the urinary drainage bag before moving the client is important to prevent overflows and ensure that the bag does not become a source of discomfort or potential infection. However, this step might not always be immediately necessary unless the bag is full or the client’s comfort and hygiene are at risk.
C.   Repositioning the urinary drainage bag is crucial for ensuring that the bag remains below the level of the bladder and is not subject to kinks or obstructions. This helps prevent backflow and potential infections. Proper positioning also contributes to the client’s comfort and dignity, making this a priority before moving the client.
D.   Elevating the client’s feet on the footrests is important for their comfort and to prevent swelling or pressure sores, especially if the client has limited mobility or circulatory issues. Proper positioning can prevent discomfort and promote better circulation, which is essential for maintaining the client’s well- being during transport.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sleep apnea is a serious condition where the airway becomes blocked during sleep, which can lead to significant health issues, including heart problems and severe oxygen desaturation. The CPAP machine is crucial for managing sleep apnea by ensuring continuous airflow during sleep. If this client needs help applying the CPAP and does not get the assistance they need, they may experience severe complications from untreated sleep apnea.
B. While noise in the hallway can certainly disrupt a child’s sleep and cause distress, it is not an immediate health crisis. It is important to address environmental concerns for comfort and sleep quality but this situation is less critical compared to the potential health risks associated with untreated sleep apnea.
C. Sundowning refers to increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon or evening, which can be distressing and challenging to manage. While important, this issue is generally not as immediately life-threatening as problems related to sleep apnea or severe anxiety about a procedure.
D. Anxiety about an upcoming procedure and difficulty sleeping are significant concerns, especially for emotional and mental well-being. However, while this client’s anxiety should be addressed to improve their comfort and preparation for the procedure, it does not present an immediate physical threat to health like the potential complications of untreated sleep apnea.

A. Visible subcutaneous tissue with sloughing. B. An area of erythema that is painful to touch. C. Shallow open ulcer with a red pink wound bed. D. A deep pocket of infection and necrotic tissues.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This description is more characteristic of a Stage 3 or Stage 4 pressure injury. Stage 3 pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin loss and may expose subcutaneous tissue, and Stage 4 involves extensive damage with possible exposure of muscle, bone, or tendon. Sloughing (a type of necrotic tissue) is not typical of Stage 2 pressure injuries.
B. This description is more indicative of a Stage 1 pressure injury. Stage 1 injuries are characterized by non-blanchable erythema of intact skin, and pain or discomfort in the affected area is common. Stage 1 does not involve the loss of skin integrity, so it would not be the appearance of a Stage 2 injury.
C. This description accurately matches the appearance of a Stage 2 pressure injury. Stage 2 pressure injuries are characterized by partial-thickness loss of skin, which may present as a shallow open ulcer with a red or pink wound bed. It does not extend through the entire thickness of the skin.
D. This description aligns with Stage 3 or Stage 4 pressure injuries, which involve full-thickness skin loss with possible necrotic tissue and deep pockets of infection. These stages involve significant tissue damage beyond what is seen in Stage 2 injuries.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

At 2000, the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports several client problems to the nurse who is working on a medical unit. Which client needs the most immediate follow-up by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

During the shift change report, the nurse is told that a client has a stage 2 pressure injury. Which ulcer appearance is most likely to be observed?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises. To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

The nurse has agreed to serve as a client's advocate at the meeting of the hospital ethics committee, which was called to address an ethical dilemma involving the client. To successfully represent the client, what action is essential for the nurse to take?

In planning the turning schedule for a bedfast client, it is most important for the nurse to consider which assessment finding?

The nurse is completing an assessment of an older adult client recovering from a total hip replacement. The client reports a decreased appetite and is concerned about having not had a bowel movement for several days. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Which explanation is best for the nurse to provide a client who asks the purpose of using the log rolling technique for turning?

Prior to receiving a 120 mL hypertonic enema, an ambulatory female client tells the nurse that she does not believe that she can walk all the way to the bathroom without expelling the enema. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

A client started a 24-hour urine collection several hours ago. The client tells the nurse that the last voiding was accidentally flushed instead of saved in the container. Which intervention should the nurse initiate?