The nurse has agreed to serve as a client's advocate at the meeting of the hospital ethics committee, which was called to address an ethical dilemma involving the client. To successfully represent the client, what action is essential for the nurse to take?

Develop self-awareness of the nurse's personal values to avoid imposing these values on the client.

Challenge members of the healthcare team whose opinions differ from the wishes of the client.

Educate the client about current nursing literature findings related to the client's ethical dilemma.

Listen to the ethics committee discussions and then inform the client what actions should be taken.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. It is essential for the nurse to develop self-awareness of their personal values to avoid imposing these values on the client. As an advocate, the nurse's primary role is to represent the client's wishes and ensure they are respected, regardless of the nurse's personal beliefs or values.
B. While challenging differing opinions may sometimes be necessary, it is more important to ensure the client's wishes are clearly communicated rather than simply opposing differing views.
C. Educating the client on relevant nursing literature is not the primary role of advocacy in this context. The focus should be on the client’s values and wishes rather than on influencing them with professional literature.
D. Listening to discussions is important, but the nurse's role as an advocate is to ensure the client's voice is heard during the discussions, rather than informing the client of decisions after the fact.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The use of "2.0 mg" is incorrect because trailing zeros can lead to dosage errors. The correct documentation should avoid trailing zeros to prevent misinterpretation.
B. "Morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for severe pain" is the correct format. It uses the full name of the drug, avoids abbreviations that could be confused, and follows best practices for documenting as-needed (PRN) medications.
C. Using "MS" instead of "morphine" is not recommended because "MS" can be confused with magnesium sulfate or other medications. The full drug name should always be used.
D. Similar to option A, the use of "2.0 mg" includes a trailing zero, which should be avoided to reduce the risk of errors in medication administration.

A. Keep the medication and see if the client will want to take it later. B. Credit the medication back and put it in the client's medication box. C. Explain that since the medication is a controlled substance it must be taken. D. Have another nurse watch the disposal of the medication into the disposal container.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The medication should not be kept or stored once it has been removed from its original packaging, especially if it’s not administered. Proper disposal or return to the pharmacy is required.
B. The medication should not be put back in the client’s medication box due to safety and contamination concerns.
C. While controlled substances need careful management, the client’s refusal must be respected, and the medication must be disposed of properly if not administered.
D. Having another nurse witness the disposal of the medication ensures that it is done according to protocols and provides accountability. This practice helps maintain the integrity and safety of medication handling.

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The nurse has agreed to serve as a client's advocate at the meeting of the hospital ethics committee, which was called to address an ethical dilemma involving the client. To successfully represent the client, what action is essential for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The healthcare provider gives a verbal prescription for 2 mg of intravenous morphine to be given to a client every 4 hours as needed for severe pain. How should the nurse document the prescription?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse has removed a barbiturate capsule from the unit dose wrapper to administer to a client. The client decides to watch a television program and requests not to take the medication. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client about how to use crutches. Which action performed by the client demonstrates to the nurse a correct understanding of how to use the crutches?

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