The mother of a child born with Tetralogy of Fallot asks the nurse, "Why did this happen to my baby? What did I do wrong?" Which response by the nurse is most helpful?

"Is there any particular reason why you think this is your fault?"

"With surgery, your baby should have a full recovery."

"This must be a very difficult time for you."

"You did nothing wrong."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. “This must be a very difficult time for you.”

Choice A rationale:

Asking the mother why she thinks it is her fault can make her feel defensive and does not provide the emotional support she needs at this moment. It may also imply that there could be a reason for her to feel guilty, which is not helpful.

Choice B rationale:

While it is important to provide hope and information about the prognosis, this response does not address the mother’s immediate emotional distress and feelings of guilt. It focuses on the future rather than acknowledging her current emotional state.

Choice C rationale:

This response is empathetic and acknowledges the mother’s feelings. It provides emotional support and validates her experience, which is crucial in helping her cope with the situation.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the mother she did nothing wrong is important, but it does not fully address her emotional distress. It is a factual statement that may not provide the comfort and understanding she needs at this moment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice c. Place padding around the cannula tubing.

Choice A rationale:

Discontinuing the use of the nasal cannula is not appropriate because the client still needs supplemental oxygen to maintain adequate oxygen saturation levels.

Choice B rationale:

Applying lubricant to the cannula tubing might help reduce friction but does not address the pressure that is causing the red mark.

Choice C rationale:

Placing padding around the cannula tubing helps to alleviate the pressure on the skin, which can prevent further irritation and allow the red mark to heal.

Choice D rationale:

Decreasing the flow rate to 1 L/minute could compromise the client’s oxygenation status, as the current flow rate is necessary to maintain an oxygen saturation level of 94%.

A. Secure an allergy bracelet around the client's wrist. B. Notify the dietary department of the client's fruit allergy. C. Send a list of medication allergies to the pharmacy. D. Place a latex-free supply cart outside the client's room.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: An allergy bracelet provides immediate visual notification of the client's allergies to all healthcare personnel, which is crucial for preventing allergic reactions.

Choice B reason: Notifying the dietary department is important, but it does not have the same immediate impact on client safety as an allergy bracelet.

Choice C reason: Sending a list of medication allergies to the pharmacy is a necessary step, but it is secondary to providing immediate identification of the client's allergies.

Choice D reason: Placing a latex-free supply cart outside the room is a proactive measure to prevent exposure to latex, but the first step should be to ensure that the client's allergies are clearly identified for all staff.

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The mother of a child born with Tetralogy of Fallot asks the nurse, "Why did this happen to my baby? What did I do wrong?" Which response by the nurse is most helpful?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After obtaining an oxygen saturation level of 94% for a client with pneumonia who is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula at 3 L/minute, the nurse observes a red mark on the client's right cheek. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During the admission assessment to the hospital, an adult client reports being allergic to latex, penicillin, and bananas. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient with fluid volume overload is admitted to the hospital for diuresis. Which assessment should the nurse perform to evaluate the patient's fluid balance?

The nurse has removed a barbiturate capsule from the unit dose wrapper to administer to a client. The client decides to watch a television program and requests not to take the medication. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse is reviewing the signed operative consent with a client who is admitted for the removal of a lipoma on the left leg. The client reports the permit should include another lipoma on the right leg. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse is teaching a spouse how to care for a client who recently had a stroke and has residual weakness on the right side. Which style of shoes should the nurse recommend the client wear when ambulating with the spouse's assistance?

The nurse is performing a routine dressing change for a client with a stage 3 pressure injury that is red with significant granulation. The wound has a gauze dressing covering the area. Which action should the nurse implement?

When interviewing a client about sexuality/reproductive function, which is the best approach for the nurse to use?

A client with a sprained ankle is seen at the clinic and is given a pair of crutches. When the client stands with the aid of the crutches, the nurse notes a space of three finger widths between the top of the crutch and the client's axilla. Which action should the nurse take?