The mother of a child born with Tetralogy of Fallot asks the nurse, "Why did this happen to my baby? What did I do wrong?" Which response by the nurse is most helpful?

"Is there any particular reason why you think this is your fault?"

"With surgery, your baby should have a full recovery."

"This must be a very difficult time for you."

"You did nothing wrong."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. “This must be a very difficult time for you.”

Choice A rationale:

Asking the mother why she thinks it is her fault can make her feel defensive and does not provide the emotional support she needs at this moment. It may also imply that there could be a reason for her to feel guilty, which is not helpful.

Choice B rationale:

While it is important to provide hope and information about the prognosis, this response does not address the mother’s immediate emotional distress and feelings of guilt. It focuses on the future rather than acknowledging her current emotional state.

Choice C rationale:

This response is empathetic and acknowledges the mother’s feelings. It provides emotional support and validates her experience, which is crucial in helping her cope with the situation.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the mother she did nothing wrong is important, but it does not fully address her emotional distress. It is a factual statement that may not provide the comfort and understanding she needs at this moment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Potassium 3.5 mEq/L and sodium 142 mEq/L are within normal ranges, not expected after vomiting and diarrhea which typically cause hypokalemia and hypernatremia due to fluid loss.

Choice B rationale: Potassium 4.5 mEq/L and sodium 140 mEq/L remain normal, not consistent with dehydration and gastrointestinal fluid loss, which usually lower potassium and elevate sodium concentration.

Choice C rationale: Potassium 5.0 mEq/L and sodium 138 mEq/L are normal values, not typical after prolonged vomiting and diarrhea, where potassium decreases and sodium increases due to water deficit.

Choice D rationale: Potassium 3.0 mEq/L indicates hypokalemia from gastrointestinal losses, and sodium 149 mEq/L indicates hypernatremia from dehydration, both expected findings after vomiting and diarrhea.

A. Exercise in the evening. B. Watch television in bed to fall asleep. C. Take an analgesic before bed. D. Avoid alcohol in the evening. E. Try to go to bed and awaken at the same time every day. F. Avoid naps. G. Eat a heavy meal before bed.

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Exercising in the evening can actually be counterproductive for some people when it comes to sleep. While regular exercise is beneficial for overall health and can contribute to better sleep, doing it too close to bedtime can stimulate the body, making it harder to relax and fall asleep.

Choice B reason:
Watching television in bed is generally not recommended as part of good sleep hygiene. The light from the screen can interfere with the body's production of melatonin, the hormone that signals it's time to sleep, and engaging content can keep the brain alert rather than allowing it to wind down.

Choice C reason:
Taking an analgesic before bed is not a general recommendation for better sleep unless pain is a specific issue that is preventing sleep. It's important to address the root cause of insomnia rather than masking symptoms with medication.

Choice D reason:
Avoiding alcohol in the evening is a good practice for better sleep. Alcohol can disrupt the sleep cycle and lead to fragmented sleep, even though it may initially seem to help with falling asleep.

Choice E reason:
Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day helps to regulate the body's internal clock, or circadian rhythm, which can improve sleep quality. Consistency is key for this practice to be effective.

Choice F reason:
Avoiding naps, especially in the late afternoon or evening, can help ensure that you are sufficiently tired at bedtime. Napping can interfere with nighttime sleep if done too late in the day or for too long.

Choice G reason:
Eating a heavy meal before bed can lead to discomfort and indigestion, which can make it harder to fall asleep. It's best to have a light snack if needed and avoid large meals close to bedtime.

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The mother of a child born with Tetralogy of Fallot asks the nurse, "Why did this happen to my baby? What did I do wrong?" Which response by the nurse is most helpful?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Exhibits What other recommendations could the nurse give to help the patient have better sleep? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

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