The mother of a child born with Tetralogy of Fallot asks the nurse, "Why did this happen to my baby? What did I do wrong?" Which response by the nurse is most helpful?

"Is there any particular reason why you think this is your fault?"

"With surgery, your baby should have a full recovery."

"This must be a very difficult time for you."

"You did nothing wrong."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. “This must be a very difficult time for you.”

Choice A rationale:

Asking the mother why she thinks it is her fault can make her feel defensive and does not provide the emotional support she needs at this moment. It may also imply that there could be a reason for her to feel guilty, which is not helpful.

Choice B rationale:

While it is important to provide hope and information about the prognosis, this response does not address the mother’s immediate emotional distress and feelings of guilt. It focuses on the future rather than acknowledging her current emotional state.

Choice C rationale:

This response is empathetic and acknowledges the mother’s feelings. It provides emotional support and validates her experience, which is crucial in helping her cope with the situation.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the mother she did nothing wrong is important, but it does not fully address her emotional distress. It is a factual statement that may not provide the comfort and understanding she needs at this moment.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This postoperative nursing scenario requires the application of non-pharmacological pain management strategies and safety protocols. Knowledge of gate control theory and surgical contraindications is essential to address breakthrough pain effectively while awaiting provider orders without compromising the integrity of the surgical site.

Choice A rationale: While massage can be soothing, 20 minutes of back massage and effleurage is physically demanding and may not be feasible in an acute care setting. Additionally, positioning a thoracic surgery client for a back massage might cause more incisional discomfort.

Choice B rationale: Guided imagery and slow rhythmic breathing are effective non-pharmacological interventions that reduce the perception of pain by decreasing autonomic nervous system arousal. These techniques empower the client and provide immediate relief without risk of injury to the incision.

Choice C rationale: Applying heat to a fresh surgical site is contraindicated because it increases vasodilation, which can lead to increased edema, bleeding, and potential incision dehiscence. Thermal devices should never be placed directly over a fresh operative site without specific orders.

Choice D rationale: Distraction through television or music can be a helpful adjunct, but it is often less effective than active cognitive-behavioral strategies like guided imagery for a pain level of 5. It serves as a passive intervention rather than an active coping skill.

A. Document the site where the medication was given. B. Notify the healthcare provider of the allergic response. C. Elevate the area and apply light pressure over the site. D. Apply a cold pack to the area for twenty minutes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The appearance of a small, round raised area, known as a wheal, is a normal reaction to an intradermal injection and should be documented.

Choice B reason: This is not an allergic response but a normal reaction to an intradermal injection, so there is no need to notify the healthcare provider.

Choice C reason: There is no need to elevate the area or apply pressure as the raised area is a normal reaction to the medication being correctly placed in the dermis.

Choice D reason: Applying a cold pack is not necessary for a normal reaction to an intradermal injection.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The mother of a child born with Tetralogy of Fallot asks the nurse, "Why did this happen to my baby? What did I do wrong?" Which response by the nurse is most helpful?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is 2 days postoperative for thoracic surgery is reporting incisional pain 2 hours after receiving pain medication. The client rates the pain as 5 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. After placing a call to the healthcare provider, which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A small, round raised area appears under the client's skin as the nurse administers an intradermal medication. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While assisting a client with oral care, the nurse assesses the client's mouth. It is most important for the nurse to take action in response to which finding?

When evaluating the effectiveness of a client's nursing care, the nurse first reviews the expected outcomes identified in the plan of care. Which action should the nurse take next?

The nurse assesses an adult client with a partial rebreather mask and notes that the oxygen reservoir bag does not deflate completely during respiration and the client's respiratory rate is 14 breaths/minute. Which action should the nurse implement?

A client is admitted with pneumonia and has a recent history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The client is placed in isolation. When caring for the client, which item should the nurse place in a designated biohazard bag before it is removed from the room?

The home health nurse is reviewing the personal care needs of an older adult client who lives alone. What client assessment finding(s) indicate(s) the need to assign an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to provide routine foot care and has the client's toenails? Select all that apply.

A client is in the terminal stage of lung cancer. Outside the room, the client's spouse expresses to the nurse feelings of helplessness and a lack of hope for the future. How should the nurse respond?

The nurse is caring for a client with obstructive sleep apnea. The nurse should recognize that the client is at greater risk for the development of which complication?