When performing blood pressure measurements to assess for orthostatic hypotension, which action should the nurse implement first?
Record the client's pulse rate and rhythm.
Assist the client to stand at the bedside.
Apply the blood pressure cuff securely.
Position the client supine for a few minutes.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Recording the client's pulse rate and rhythm is part of the assessment, but it is not the first action to take when assessing for orthostatic hypotension.
Choice B reason: Assisting the client to stand is part of the assessment process, but it should be done after the initial blood pressure and pulse have been measured while the client is supine.
Choice C reason: Applying the blood pressure cuff securely is necessary for an accurate reading, but it is not the first step in the process of assessing for orthostatic hypotension.
Choice D reason: The first action is to position the client supine for a few minutes before taking the initial blood pressure and pulse measurements, as this provides a baseline for comparison when the client stands.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is inappropriate and dismissive of the sibling's concern and the client's need for communication assistance.
Choice B reason: Providing medical information to someone who is not an approved interpreter could breach confidentiality and privacy regulations.
Choice C reason: It is important to use an approved interpreter to ensure accurate and confidential communication of medical information.
Choice D reason: While the healthcare provider will share information, it is essential to use an approved interpreter to facilitate understanding and maintain confidentiality.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Choice A reason: False: Hand washing should be performed not only when exiting the client's room but also before entering the room and after any direct contact with the client or potentially contaminated surfaces within the room.
Choice B reason: True : The client has been diagnosed with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), which is a highly contagious virus. It can spread through droplets in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching a surface that has the virus on it. Therefore, contact and droplet precautions are necessary.
Choice C reason: True: Gowns and gloves should be worn whenever there is a potential for contact with secretions, especially when dealing with a patient who has a contagious condition like RSV. This is part of standard precautions to prevent the spread of infection.
Choice D reason: True: A mask should always be worn when in the client's room because RSV can be spread through droplets in the air. This is part of droplet precautions.
Choice E reason: True: This client would require a private room if admitted because RSV is highly contagious. Isolation in a private room is one of the strategies used to prevent the spread of the virus.
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