A patient with fluid volume overload is admitted to the hospital for diuresis. Which assessment should the nurse perform to evaluate the patient's fluid balance?
Skin turgor.
Weight.
Blood pressure.
Lung sounds.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Skin turgor is a method to assess hydration status, but it is not the most accurate indicator of fluid balance in a patient with fluid volume overload.
Choice B reason: Monitoring weight is the most accurate method to assess fluid balance. A sudden increase or decrease in weight is indicative of fluid changes.
Choice C reason: Blood pressure can be affected by fluid volume changes, but it does not provide a direct measure of fluid balance.
Choice D reason: Lung sounds can indicate fluid overload in the lungs but do not give a complete picture of overall fluid balance.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Orienting the client to their surroundings is essential for a confused patient. It can help reduce anxiety and prevent further confusion. It is a non-invasive, immediate intervention that can provide comfort and safety to the patient.
Choice B reason: Closing the client's room door is not recommended as it may increase the patient's feeling of isolation and can be a safety issue if the patient needs immediate assistance.
Choice C reason: Escorting the client back to the room is a correct action. It ensures the safety of the client by preventing falls or wandering, which could lead to harm.
Choice D reason: Raising all four side rails on the bed can be considered a form of restraint and is not recommended. It can increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over the rails and can contribute to feelings of confusion and agitation.
Choice E reason: Securing a bed alarm on the mattress is a correct action. It alerts the staff if the client attempts to leave the bed, allowing for quick intervention to ensure the client's safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Even without mentioning the client's name, discussing health information in a public area like a breakroom can still lead to a HIPAA violation due to the possibility of revealing identifiable information indirectly.
Choice B reason: Discussing health history with a client behind a closed curtain maintains privacy and confidentiality, adhering to HIPAA regulations.
Choice C reason: Faxing health records to a client's primary healthcare provider is a common practice and is not a HIPAA violation if done securely and with proper consent.
Choice D reason: Sharing a client's discharge needs with other treatment team members is necessary for continuity of care and is not a HIPAA violation as long as it is done within the healthcare team.
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