A patient with fluid volume overload is admitted to the hospital for diuresis. Which assessment should the nurse perform to evaluate the patient's fluid balance?
Skin turgor.
Weight.
Blood pressure.
Lung sounds.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Skin turgor is a method to assess hydration status, but it is not the most accurate indicator of fluid balance in a patient with fluid volume overload.
Choice B reason: Monitoring weight is the most accurate method to assess fluid balance. A sudden increase or decrease in weight is indicative of fluid changes.
Choice C reason: Blood pressure can be affected by fluid volume changes, but it does not provide a direct measure of fluid balance.
Choice D reason: Lung sounds can indicate fluid overload in the lungs but do not give a complete picture of overall fluid balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: If the oxygen reservoir bag of a partial rebreather mask does not deflate completely during inspiration, it may indicate that the flow rate is too low. Increasing the liter flow ensures adequate delivery of oxygen.
Choice B reason: Encouraging the client to take deep breaths is beneficial for overall respiratory function but will not address the issue of the reservoir bag not deflating properly.
Choice C reason: Removing the mask to deflate the bag is not a standard practice and could interrupt the delivery of oxygen to the client.
Choice D reason: Documentation of the assessment data is important, but the nurse must first address the issue with the oxygen delivery system to ensure the client is receiving the proper amount of oxygen.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Choice A reason:
There is no mention of an open wound that requires cleansing and dressing, so this action is not applicable based on the provided patient data.
Choice B reason:
The patient has blanchable redness on both heels and the coccyx, which are signs of pressure injury risk. Ofloading these areas is essential to prevent the development of pressure ulcers.
Choice C reason:
There is no indication of elder abuse in the provided scenario, so contacting adult protective services would not be appropriate.
Choice D reason:
Given the patient's difficulty with mobility and the reported occasional accidents, a bowel training program could help manage his bowel incontinence and improve his quality of life.
Choice E reason:
An enema is not indicated as there is no evidence of constipation or bowel obstruction in the patient's history or nurse's notes.
Condition F reason:
The patient is most likely experiencing pressure injuries, as indicated by the redness on his heels and coccyx, which are common sites for pressure ulcers due to immobility.
Condition G reason:
There is no evidence of elder abuse in the patient's history or nurse's notes. Condition H reason:
Altered nutrition may be a concern due to the patient's reported difficulty eating full meals and less than optimal intake, but it is not the primary condition indicated by the nurse's assessment.
Condition I reason:
There is no evidence of bowel obstruction; the patient's main issue seems to be related to pressure injury and incontinence.
Parameter J reason:
Monitoring wound status is crucial for managing and tracking the healing process of any existing or potential pressure injuries.
Parameter K reason:
While documentation of skin prevention measures is important, it is not as immediate as monitoring wound status and incontinence episodes.
Parameter L reason:
Monitoring incontinence episodes will help evaluate the effectiveness of the bowel training program and any other interventions put in place to manage the patient's incontinence.
Parameter M reason:
Vital signs should always be monitored, but they are not specific to assessing the progress of pressure injury management or bowel training program effectiveness.
Parameter N reason:
Family dynamics are not relevant in this case as the patient lives alone and there is no indication of family involvement in his care.
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