A patient with fluid volume overload is admitted to the hospital for diuresis. Which assessment should the nurse perform to evaluate the patient's fluid balance?

Skin turgor.

Weight.

Blood pressure.

Lung sounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Skin turgor is a method to assess hydration status, but it is not the most accurate indicator of fluid balance in a patient with fluid volume overload.

Choice B reason: Monitoring weight is the most accurate method to assess fluid balance. A sudden increase or decrease in weight is indicative of fluid changes.

Choice C reason: Blood pressure can be affected by fluid volume changes, but it does not provide a direct measure of fluid balance.

Choice D reason: Lung sounds can indicate fluid overload in the lungs but do not give a complete picture of overall fluid balance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Offering to contact the family's spiritual counselor can provide emotional and spiritual support, but it is not the immediate priority in a situation where the client has expressed a desire to have life support withdrawn.

Choice B reason: Discussing comfort measures is important for the client and family to understand what to expect during the withdrawal process. However, this step comes after the healthcare provider has been informed and a plan of care is being developed.

Choice C reason: Informing the healthcare provider is the priority nursing intervention. The nurse acts as an advocate for the client's wishes and ensures that the appropriate steps are taken to respect the client's autonomy and decisions regarding their care.

Choice D reason: Explaining the actions that the healthcare team will follow is an essential part of the process, but it is not the first step. The healthcare provider must first be informed so that the proper orders and arrangements can be made.

A. Drink 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily. B. Take oxycodone as scheduled to prevent painful bowel movements. C. Add fat-containing foods in the diet to lubricate stools for easier passage. D. Ambulate early and as frequently as possible.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Drinking 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily is below the recommended intake for most adults, which is generally around 2,000 milliliters per day to help prevent constipation.

Choice B reason: Oxycodone is an opioid that can actually lead to constipation, and its use should be carefully managed, not necessarily taken as scheduled for this purpose.

Choice C reason: Adding fat-containing foods is not a standard recommendation for preventing constipation; instead, a high-fiber diet is usually advised.

Choice D reason: Early and frequent ambulation is encouraged postoperatively to help stimulate bowel function and prevent constipation.

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A patient with fluid volume overload is admitted to the hospital for diuresis. Which assessment should the nurse perform to evaluate the patient's fluid balance?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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