After obtaining an oxygen saturation level of 94% for a client with pneumonia who is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula at 3 L/minute, the nurse observes a red mark on the client's right cheek. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Discontinue the use of the nasal cannula.
Apply lubricant to the cannula tubing.
Place padding around the cannula tubing.
Decrease the flow rate to 1 L/minute.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice c. Place padding around the cannula tubing.
Choice A rationale:
Discontinuing the use of the nasal cannula is not appropriate because the client still needs supplemental oxygen to maintain adequate oxygen saturation levels.
Choice B rationale:
Applying lubricant to the cannula tubing might help reduce friction but does not address the pressure that is causing the red mark.
Choice C rationale:
Placing padding around the cannula tubing helps to alleviate the pressure on the skin, which can prevent further irritation and allow the red mark to heal.
Choice D rationale:
Decreasing the flow rate to 1 L/minute could compromise the client’s oxygenation status, as the current flow rate is necessary to maintain an oxygen saturation level of 94%.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Choice A reason:
There is no mention of an open wound that requires cleansing and dressing, so this action is not applicable based on the provided patient data.
Choice B reason:
The patient has blanchable redness on both heels and the coccyx, which are signs of pressure injury risk. Ofloading these areas is essential to prevent the development of pressure ulcers.
Choice C reason:
There is no indication of elder abuse in the provided scenario, so contacting adult protective services would not be appropriate.
Choice D reason:
Given the patient's difficulty with mobility and the reported occasional accidents, a bowel training program could help manage his bowel incontinence and improve his quality of life.
Choice E reason:
An enema is not indicated as there is no evidence of constipation or bowel obstruction in the patient's history or nurse's notes.
Condition F reason:
The patient is most likely experiencing pressure injuries, as indicated by the redness on his heels and coccyx, which are common sites for pressure ulcers due to immobility.
Condition G reason:
There is no evidence of elder abuse in the patient's history or nurse's notes. Condition H reason:
Altered nutrition may be a concern due to the patient's reported difficulty eating full meals and less than optimal intake, but it is not the primary condition indicated by the nurse's assessment.
Condition I reason:
There is no evidence of bowel obstruction; the patient's main issue seems to be related to pressure injury and incontinence.
Parameter J reason:
Monitoring wound status is crucial for managing and tracking the healing process of any existing or potential pressure injuries.
Parameter K reason:
While documentation of skin prevention measures is important, it is not as immediate as monitoring wound status and incontinence episodes.
Parameter L reason:
Monitoring incontinence episodes will help evaluate the effectiveness of the bowel training program and any other interventions put in place to manage the patient's incontinence.
Parameter M reason:
Vital signs should always be monitored, but they are not specific to assessing the progress of pressure injury management or bowel training program effectiveness.
Parameter N reason:
Family dynamics are not relevant in this case as the patient lives alone and there is no indication of family involvement in his care.
Correct Answer is ["0.8"]
Explanation
Amount (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL) = Volume (mL)
Step 1: The amount of hydromorphone the patient needs is 3 mg. Step 2: The concentration of the hydromorphone solution is 4 mg/mL. Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula: 3 mg ÷ 4 mg/mL.
Step 4: Calculate the volume: 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75 mL. 0.8 rounded to the nearest tenth
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