The nurse assesses an adult client with a partial rebreather mask and notes that the oxygen reservoir bag does not deflate completely during respiration and the client's respiratory rate is 14 breaths/minute. Which action should the nurse implement?

Increase the liter flow of oxygen.

Encourage the client to take deep breaths.

Remove the mask to deflate the bag.

Document the assessment data.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: If the oxygen reservoir bag of a partial rebreather mask does not deflate completely during inspiration, it may indicate that the flow rate is too low. Increasing the liter flow ensures adequate delivery of oxygen.

Choice B reason: Encouraging the client to take deep breaths is beneficial for overall respiratory function but will not address the issue of the reservoir bag not deflating properly.

Choice C reason: Removing the mask to deflate the bag is not a standard practice and could interrupt the delivery of oxygen to the client.

Choice D reason: Documentation of the assessment data is important, but the nurse must first address the issue with the oxygen delivery system to ensure the client is receiving the proper amount of oxygen.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Offering to contact the family's spiritual counselor can provide emotional and spiritual support, but it is not the immediate priority in a situation where the client has expressed a desire to have life support withdrawn.

Choice B reason: Discussing comfort measures is important for the client and family to understand what to expect during the withdrawal process. However, this step comes after the healthcare provider has been informed and a plan of care is being developed.

Choice C reason: Informing the healthcare provider is the priority nursing intervention. The nurse acts as an advocate for the client's wishes and ensures that the appropriate steps are taken to respect the client's autonomy and decisions regarding their care.

Choice D reason: Explaining the actions that the healthcare team will follow is an essential part of the process, but it is not the first step. The healthcare provider must first be informed so that the proper orders and arrangements can be made.

A. Explain that since the medication is a controlled substance, it must be taken. B. Credit the medication back and put it in the client's medication box. C. Keep the medication and see if the client will want to take it later. D. Have another nurse witness the disposal of the medication into the disposal container.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The nurse cannot force the client to take medication against their will, even if it is a controlled substance.

Choice B reason: Crediting the medication back and placing it in the client's medication box is not appropriate as the medication has already been removed from the unit dose wrapper.

Choice C reason: Keeping the medication to see if the client will want to take it later is not safe practice as it could lead to medication errors or misuse.

Choice D reason: The nurse should dispose of the medication properly, and having another nurse witness the disposal is a standard procedure to ensure that controlled substances are accounted for.

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The nurse assesses an adult client with a partial rebreather mask and notes that the oxygen reservoir bag does not deflate completely during respiration and the client's respiratory rate is 14 breaths/minute. Which action should the nurse implement?

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse has removed a barbiturate capsule from the unit dose wrapper to administer to a client. The client decides to watch a television program and requests not to take the medication. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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