While assisting a client with oral care, the nurse assesses the client's mouth. It is most important for the nurse to take action in response to which finding?

Unpleasant odor of the breath

White patches on the mucosa.

Gumline that has visibly receded.

Discoloration of several teeth.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While unpleasant odor can indicate poor oral hygiene or other health issues, it is not as urgent as some other findings.

Choice B reason: White patches on the mucosa can indicate an infection such as oral thrush, which requires medical treatment, making it the most important finding to act upon.

Choice C reason: A receding gumline is a concern for dental health but does not typically require immediate action.

Choice D reason: Discoloration of teeth can indicate various issues, including dietary habits or decay, but is not as immediately concerning as white patches on the mucosa. Bolded text indicates the correct answers and important information.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Recording the client's pulse rate and rhythm is part of the assessment, but it is not the first action to take when assessing for orthostatic hypotension.
Choice B reason: Assisting the client to stand is part of the assessment process, but it should be done after the initial blood pressure and pulse have been measured while the client is supine.
Choice C reason: Applying the blood pressure cuff securely is necessary for an accurate reading, but it is not the first step in the process of assessing for orthostatic hypotension.
Choice D reason: The first action is to position the client supine for a few minutes before taking the initial blood pressure and pulse measurements, as this provides a baseline for comparison when the client stands.

A. Stethoscope. B. Bed linens. C. Sputum specimen. D. Paper mask and gown.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Paper mask and gown.

Choice A rationale:

The stethoscope is not typically placed in a biohazard bag. It is cleaned and disinfected after each use, especially when used with a patient with an infectious disease like MRSA.

Choice B rationale:

Bed linens are usually placed in a designated linen bag, not a biohazard bag, even when the patient has an infectious disease. The linens are then laundered according to the healthcare facility’s infection control guidelines.

Choice C rationale:

A sputum specimen is typically placed in a designated specimen container, not a biohazard bag. The container is then sent to the lab for analysis.

Choice D rationale:

The paper mask and gown used while caring for a patient with MRSA should be placed in a designated biohazard bag before being removed from the room. This is because these items may have come into contact with the bacteria and could potentially spread the infection.

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While assisting a client with oral care, the nurse assesses the client's mouth. It is most important for the nurse to take action in response to which finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When performing blood pressure measurements to assess for orthostatic hypotension, which action should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is admitted with pneumonia and has a recent history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The client is placed in isolation. When caring for the client, which item should the nurse place in a designated biohazard bag before it is removed from the room?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's pain experience. Which nursing intervention is most effective in determining the severity of a client's pain?

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The nurse is entering prescriptions for laboratory work in a client's electronic medical record (EMR) when the system locks up and does not restart. Which action should the nurse take first?

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When assessing a client with a serum potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L (2.5 mmol/L), which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement? Reference Range: Potassium (K+) 3.5 to 5 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mmol/L)

Patient Data Exhibits Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.

A patient with fluid volume overload is admitted to the hospital for diuresis. Which assessment should the nurse perform to evaluate the patient's fluid balance?