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Patient Data

Exhibits

Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.

Assess for sources of pain other than the surgical site.

Change to a behavioral pain scale.

Give a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine.

Refer to social work for drug-seeking behavior.

Bring an opioid reversal agent to the bedside.

Lead the client in guided imagery.

Consult with the surgeon about the pain level.

Helping the client walk around the room.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,G,H

Choice A reason:
The increase in heart rate from 78 to 118 beats per minute, along with the increase in pain rating from 3 to 8, suggests that the client may be experiencing pain from a source other than the surgical site. It is important to assess for other potential sources of pain to ensure comprehensive pain management.
Choice B reason:
Changing to a behavioral pain scale is not indicated in this scenario. The numerical pain scale is a standard and effective method for assessing pain levels, and there is no indication that the client has difficulty communicating her pain using this scale.
Choice C reason:
Given that the client's pain rating increased to 8, which is above the threshold of 4 on the pain scale, administering a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine as per the orders is appropriate to manage her pain.
Choice D reason:
Referring to social work for drug-seeking behavior is not supported by the information provided. The client's increased pain rating and heart rate suggest a legitimate need for pain management rather than drug-seeking behavior.
Choice E reason:
Bringing an opioid reversal agent to the bedside is not indicated unless there is a concern for opioid overdose, which is not suggested by the information provided.
Choice F reason:
While guided imagery can be a helpful adjunct for pain management, it is not the primary intervention needed at this time given the client's significant increase in pain and heart rate.
Choice G reason:
Consulting with the surgeon about the client's increased pain level is important to rule out any complications from the surgery and to discuss further pain management strategies.
Choice H reason:
Assisting the client to walk around the room may help in pain management and is part of the postoperative care plan to increase walking distance. However, it should be done cautiously considering the client's current pain level.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Dizziness is not typically associated with perineal care and is not relevant to the instructions.

Choice B reason: Advising to keep the pubic area shaved is not a standard part of perineal care instructions and is a personal choice.

Choice C reason: The statement about not retracting the foreskin is incorrect; the foreskin should be retracted gently for cleaning and then returned to its normal position to prevent infection.

Choice D reason: It is important to inform the caregiver that an erection may occur as a natural reflex during perineal care, and it does not indicate any sexual intent. This helps prepare the caregiver to handle the situation professionally.

A. Confer with the physical therapist for correct crutch size. B. Ask the client to sit down while the crutch length is adjusted. C. Assess the client for signs of diminished circulation in the hands. D. Proceed with teaching the client how to walk with the crutches.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choiced. Proceed with teaching the client how to walk with the crutches.

Choice A rationale:

Confer with the physical therapist for correct crutch size. This is unnecessary because the crutches are already correctly fitted.A space of three finger widths between the top of the crutch and the client’s axilla is appropriate to prevent pressure on the axilla and potential nerve damage.

Choice B rationale:

Ask the client to sit down while the crutch length is adjusted. This action is not needed since the crutches are already properly adjusted.Adjusting the crutch length further could lead to improper fitting, which might cause discomfort or injury.

Choice C rationale:

Assess the client for signs of diminished circulation in the hands. While assessing circulation is important, it is not directly related to the fitting of the crutches.Proper crutch fitting focuses on ensuring there is no pressure on the axilla and that the client can use the crutches comfortably.

Choice D rationale:

Proceed with teaching the client how to walk with the crutches. This is the correct action because the crutches are already properly fitted.The nurse should now focus on educating the client on the correct use of the crutches to ensure safe and effective mobility.

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Patient Data Exhibits Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is explaining perineal care to the caregiver of a male client. Which information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a sprained ankle is seen at the clinic and is given a pair of crutches. When the client stands with the aid of the crutches, the nurse notes a space of three finger widths between the top of the crutch and the client's axilla. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is caring for a client with obstructive sleep apnea. The nurse should recognize that the client is at greater risk for the development of which complication?

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While assisting a client with oral care, the nurse assesses the client's mouth. It is most important for the nurse to take action in response to which finding?

To assess a client's dorsalis pedis pulse, the nurse applies firm pressure over the top of the foot between the extension tendons of the great and first toes but does not feel a pulsation. Which action should the nurse take next?

The nurse is performing a routine dressing change for a client with a stage 3 pressure injury that is red with significant granulation. The wound has a gauze dressing covering the area. Which action should the nurse implement?

Patient Data

Exhibits

Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.