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Patient Data

Exhibits

Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.

Assess for sources of pain other than the surgical site.

Change to a behavioral pain scale.

Give a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine.

Refer to social work for drug-seeking behavior.

Bring an opioid reversal agent to the bedside.

Lead the client in guided imagery.

Consult with the surgeon about the pain level.

Helping the client walk around the room.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,G,H

Choice A reason:
The increase in heart rate from 78 to 118 beats per minute, along with the increase in pain rating from 3 to 8, suggests that the client may be experiencing pain from a source other than the surgical site. It is important to assess for other potential sources of pain to ensure comprehensive pain management.
Choice B reason:
Changing to a behavioral pain scale is not indicated in this scenario. The numerical pain scale is a standard and effective method for assessing pain levels, and there is no indication that the client has difficulty communicating her pain using this scale.
Choice C reason:
Given that the client's pain rating increased to 8, which is above the threshold of 4 on the pain scale, administering a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine as per the orders is appropriate to manage her pain.
Choice D reason:
Referring to social work for drug-seeking behavior is not supported by the information provided. The client's increased pain rating and heart rate suggest a legitimate need for pain management rather than drug-seeking behavior.
Choice E reason:
Bringing an opioid reversal agent to the bedside is not indicated unless there is a concern for opioid overdose, which is not suggested by the information provided.
Choice F reason:
While guided imagery can be a helpful adjunct for pain management, it is not the primary intervention needed at this time given the client's significant increase in pain and heart rate.
Choice G reason:
Consulting with the surgeon about the client's increased pain level is important to rule out any complications from the surgery and to discuss further pain management strategies.
Choice H reason:
Assisting the client to walk around the room may help in pain management and is part of the postoperative care plan to increase walking distance. However, it should be done cautiously considering the client's current pain level.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While the client's medical history and admission assessment provide valuable information, they do not directly measure the current pain experience.

Choice B reason: Vital signs can indicate pain but are not a definitive measure of pain severity as they can be influenced by other factors.

Choice C reason: The frequency of analgesic administration may suggest the level of pain control but does not measure the current pain intensity experienced by the client.

Choice D reason: Asking the client to describe the intensity of the pain is the most direct and effective way to assess pain severity. Pain is subjective, and the client's self-report is considered the gold standard for pain assessment.

A. "I'm sorry, but your sibling's medical information is none of your business." B. "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the lab." C. "I can only give medical information to the client with an approved interpreter." D. "The healthcare provider will share this information with you."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This response is inappropriate and dismissive of the sibling's concern and the client's need for communication assistance.

Choice B reason: Providing medical information to someone who is not an approved interpreter could breach confidentiality and privacy regulations.

Choice C reason: It is important to use an approved interpreter to ensure accurate and confidential communication of medical information.

Choice D reason: While the healthcare provider will share information, it is essential to use an approved interpreter to facilitate understanding and maintain confidentiality.

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Patient Data Exhibits Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client's pain experience. Which nursing intervention is most effective in determining the severity of a client's pain?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client, who speaks very little English, is being seen in the emergency department following an automobile accident. The client's sibling offers to act as an interpreter and asks about the laboratory results. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) assigned to feed a client with meningococcal infection, for whom droplet precautions have been implemented, requests a change in assignment, reporting they have not yet been fitted for an N95 respirator mask. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse receives a report that a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter has an output of 150 mL for the previous 8-hour shift. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

The nurse is providing postoperative teaching to a client on ways to prevent constipation. Which information should the nurse include?

The nurse is teaching a spouse how to care for a client who recently had a stroke and has residual weakness on the right side. Which style of shoes should the nurse recommend the client wear when ambulating with the spouse's assistance?

A small, round raised area appears under the client's skin as the nurse administers an intradermal medication. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) providing care for two clients using the same gloves. Which action should the nurse take first?

The nurse is entering prescriptions for laboratory work in a client's electronic medical record (EMR) when the system locks up and does not restart. Which action should the nurse take first?

Patient Data

Exhibits

Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.