Patient Data
Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.
Assess for sources of pain other than the surgical site.
Change to a behavioral pain scale.
Give a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine.
Refer to social work for drug-seeking behavior.
Bring an opioid reversal agent to the bedside.
Lead the client in guided imagery.
Consult with the surgeon about the pain level.
Helping the client walk around the room.
Correct Answer : A,C,G,H
Choice A reason:
The increase in heart rate from 78 to 118 beats per minute, along with the increase in pain rating from 3 to 8, suggests that the client may be experiencing pain from a source other than the surgical site. It is important to assess for other potential sources of pain to ensure comprehensive pain management.
Choice B reason:
Changing to a behavioral pain scale is not indicated in this scenario. The numerical pain scale is a standard and effective method for assessing pain levels, and there is no indication that the client has difficulty communicating her pain using this scale.
Choice C reason:
Given that the client's pain rating increased to 8, which is above the threshold of 4 on the pain scale, administering a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine as per the orders is appropriate to manage her pain.
Choice D reason:
Referring to social work for drug-seeking behavior is not supported by the information provided. The client's increased pain rating and heart rate suggest a legitimate need for pain management rather than drug-seeking behavior.
Choice E reason:
Bringing an opioid reversal agent to the bedside is not indicated unless there is a concern for opioid overdose, which is not suggested by the information provided.
Choice F reason:
While guided imagery can be a helpful adjunct for pain management, it is not the primary intervention needed at this time given the client's significant increase in pain and heart rate.
Choice G reason:
Consulting with the surgeon about the client's increased pain level is important to rule out any complications from the surgery and to discuss further pain management strategies.
Choice H reason:
Assisting the client to walk around the room may help in pain management and is part of the postoperative care plan to increase walking distance. However, it should be done cautiously considering the client's current pain level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While using multiple people can increase safety, it is not the primary purpose of the log rolling technique.
Choice B reason: The log rolling technique is specifically designed to maintain straight spinal alignment, especially in patients with suspected spinal injuries, to prevent further injury.
Choice C reason: Reducing skin damage is a benefit of proper patient handling, but it is not the main reason for using the log rolling technique.
Choice D reason: Decreasing the risk of back injury to nurses is important, but the primary purpose of the log rolling technique is to protect the patient's spinal integrity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Having the client sign a new surgical permit is not necessary unless the surgeon agrees to the addition of the procedure after being informed.
Choice B reason: The nurse should inform the surgeon about the client's request to include the removal of the second lipoma. The surgeon will decide if it is feasible and safe to add the procedure to the current surgical plan.
Choice C reason: The nurse cannot unilaterally add procedures to a surgical permit; this must be done by the surgeon after evaluating the client's condition and the risks involved.
Choice D reason: Notifying the surgical staff of the client's confusion does not address the client's request and may not lead to a resolution of the issue.
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