When a home health nurse is administering a 10-day prescription for intermittent infusions of daptomycin to a client with Staphylococcus aureus cellulitis, the client inquires why the pharmacy delivered only a few of the premixed bags and not all of the doses. Which response should the nurse provide to the client?

The medication is in short supply at the local pharmacy.

The antibiotic has a limited shelf life after reconstitution.

The healthcare provider should be notified of the discrepancy.

The instructions may change over the course of therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While medication shortages can occur, this is not the typical reason for delivering a partial supply of medication for home health care.

Choice B reason: Daptomycin is an antibiotic that has a limited shelf life after it is mixed or reconstituted. This is why pharmacies often deliver only a portion of the doses to ensure the medication remains effective.

Choice C reason: Notifying the healthcare provider is necessary if there is a discrepancy in medication delivery that cannot be explained by standard pharmacy practices.

Choice D reason: Although instructions for medication administration may change, this is not the usual reason for a pharmacy to deliver a partial supply of medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Before initiating tube feeding, it is crucial to ensure that the gastrointestinal system is functioning. The presence of bowel sounds indicates peristalsis, which is necessary for the digestion and absorption of the feeding.

Choice B reason: While measuring the client's total body weight is important for overall assessment and monitoring of nutritional status, it is not the most critical assessment before starting tube feeding.

Choice C reason: Evaluating the client's ability to swallow is not relevant in this scenario since the client will be receiving nutrition through a feeding tube due to malnutrition and dehydration.

Choice D reason: Observing for signs of fluid volume deficit is important, but the immediate concern before starting tube feeding is to confirm gastrointestinal activity through the presence of bowel sounds.

A. Using two or three people increases client safety. B. The technique is intended to maintain straight spinal alignment. C. Turning instead of pulling reduces the likelihood of skin damage. D. Working together can decrease the risk of back injury to the nurses.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While using multiple people can increase safety, it is not the primary purpose of the log rolling technique.

Choice B reason: The log rolling technique is specifically designed to maintain straight spinal alignment, especially in patients with suspected spinal injuries, to prevent further injury.

Choice C reason: Reducing skin damage is a benefit of proper patient handling, but it is not the main reason for using the log rolling technique.

Choice D reason: Decreasing the risk of back injury to nurses is important, but the primary purpose of the log rolling technique is to protect the patient's spinal integrity.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is admitted for malnutrition and severe dehydration receives a prescription for liquid feedings through a feeding tube. After the feeding tube is inserted and placement confirmed, which assessment is most important for the nurse to complete before starting the feeding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which explanation is best for the nurse to provide a client who asks the purpose of using the log rolling technique for turning?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When interviewing a client about sexuality/reproductive function, which is the best approach for the nurse to use?

The nurse is assessing a client's pain experience. Which nursing intervention is most effective in determining the severity of a client's pain?

To assess a client's dorsalis pedis pulse, the nurse applies firm pressure over the top of the foot between the extension tendons of the great and first toes but does not feel a pulsation. Which action should the nurse take next?

The nurse has removed a barbiturate capsule from the unit dose wrapper to administer to a client. The client decides to watch a television program and requests not to take the medication. Which action should the nurse implement?

A client who is 2 days postoperative for thoracic surgery is reporting incisional pain 2 hours after receiving pain medication. The client rates the pain as 5 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. After placing a call to the healthcare provider, which action should the nurse implement?

A family member is demonstrating wound care using sterile technique. Which action indicates to the nurse that additional teaching is needed?

When performing blood pressure measurements to assess for orthostatic hypotension, which action should the nurse implement first?