When a home health nurse is administering a 10-day prescription for intermittent infusions of daptomycin to a client with Staphylococcus aureus cellulitis, the client inquires why the pharmacy delivered only a few of the premixed bags and not all of the doses. Which response should the nurse provide to the client?

The medication is in short supply at the local pharmacy.

The antibiotic has a limited shelf life after reconstitution.

The healthcare provider should be notified of the discrepancy.

The instructions may change over the course of therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While medication shortages can occur, this is not the typical reason for delivering a partial supply of medication for home health care.

Choice B reason: Daptomycin is an antibiotic that has a limited shelf life after it is mixed or reconstituted. This is why pharmacies often deliver only a portion of the doses to ensure the medication remains effective.

Choice C reason: Notifying the healthcare provider is necessary if there is a discrepancy in medication delivery that cannot be explained by standard pharmacy practices.

Choice D reason: Although instructions for medication administration may change, this is not the usual reason for a pharmacy to deliver a partial supply of medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While unpleasant odor can indicate poor oral hygiene or other health issues, it is not as urgent as some other findings.

Choice B reason: White patches on the mucosa can indicate an infection such as oral thrush, which requires medical treatment, making it the most important finding to act upon.

Choice C reason: A receding gumline is a concern for dental health but does not typically require immediate action.

Choice D reason: Discoloration of teeth can indicate various issues, including dietary habits or decay, but is not as immediately concerning as white patches on the mucosa. Bolded text indicates the correct answers and important information.

A. Praise the UAP for using standard precautions. B. Instruct the UAP to change gloves immediately. C. Request that an in-service program be scheduled on asepsis. D. Submit an adverse occurrence report to the unit manager.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Praising the UAP for using standard precautions is not appropriate in this situation as using the same gloves for multiple clients breaches infection control protocols.

Choice B reason: The nurse should instruct the UAP to change gloves immediately to prevent cross-contamination between clients.

Choice C reason: While scheduling an in-service program on asepsis is beneficial for long-term education, it does not address the immediate risk of infection.

Choice D reason: Submitting an adverse occurrence report may be necessary if there is a pattern of non-compliance, but the first action should be to correct the behavior and ensure client safety.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While assisting a client with oral care, the nurse assesses the client's mouth. It is most important for the nurse to take action in response to which finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) providing care for two clients using the same gloves. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The mother of a child born with Tetralogy of Fallot asks the nurse, "Why did this happen to my baby? What did I do wrong?" Which response by the nurse is most helpful?

To assess a client's dorsalis pedis pulse, the nurse applies firm pressure over the top of the foot between the extension tendons of the great and first toes but does not feel a pulsation. Which action should the nurse take next?

A client who is admitted for malnutrition and severe dehydration receives a prescription for liquid feedings through a feeding tube. After the feeding tube is inserted and placement confirmed, which assessment is most important for the nurse to complete before starting the feeding?

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