After a seven-day treatment with an IV antibiotic, the healthcare provider discharges a client from the hospital and writes a prescription for an oral antibiotic. While providing discharge instructions, the nurse notes that the dosage for the oral antibiotic is significantly higher than the IV antibiotic. Which resource should the nurse use first in resolving the situation?

Medication reference guide.

Nursing unit charge nurse.

Healthcare provider.

Hospital pharmacist.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: While a medication reference guide is useful, it does not replace the need for clarification from the prescribing healthcare provider regarding dosage discrepancies.

Choice B reason: The nursing unit charge nurse can be a resource, but the prescriber should be the first contact for medication orders.

Choice C reason: The healthcare provider who prescribed the medication is the most appropriate resource to clarify and potentially correct the dosage of the oral antibiotic.

Choice D reason: The hospital pharmacist is a valuable resource for medication information and can be consulted, but the prescriber should first be contacted to address the discrepancy in dosages.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Paper mask and gown.

Choice A rationale:

The stethoscope is not typically placed in a biohazard bag. It is cleaned and disinfected after each use, especially when used with a patient with an infectious disease like MRSA.

Choice B rationale:

Bed linens are usually placed in a designated linen bag, not a biohazard bag, even when the patient has an infectious disease. The linens are then laundered according to the healthcare facility’s infection control guidelines.

Choice C rationale:

A sputum specimen is typically placed in a designated specimen container, not a biohazard bag. The container is then sent to the lab for analysis.

Choice D rationale:

The paper mask and gown used while caring for a patient with MRSA should be placed in a designated biohazard bag before being removed from the room. This is because these items may have come into contact with the bacteria and could potentially spread the infection.

A. Serum potassium: 3.5 mEq/L (3.5 mmol/L), serum sodium: 142 mEq/L (142 mmol/L) B. Serum potassium: 4.5 mEq/L (4.5 mmol/L), serum sodium: 140 mEq/L (140 mmol/L) C. Serum potassium: 5.0 mEq/L (5.0 mmol/L), serum sodium: 138 mEq/L (138 mmol/L) D. Serum potassium: 3.0 mEq/L (3.0 mmol/L), serum sodium: 149 mEq/L (149 mmol/L)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The results are within the normal reference range for both potassium and sodium, which is expected unless the client's condition has led to significant electrolyte imbalances.

Choice B reason: A serum potassium level of 4.5 mEq/L is at the higher end of the normal range, which might not be expected in a client with vomiting and diarrhea, conditions that often lead to lower potassium levels.

Choice C reason: A serum potassium level of 5.0 mEq/L is at the upper limit of the normal range and could indicate hyperkalemia, especially in the context of severe dehydration.

Choice D reason: A serum sodium level of 149 mEq/L is slightly above the normal range and could indicate hypernatremia, which may occur in dehydration but would require further assessment and intervention.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted with pneumonia and has a recent history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The client is placed in isolation. When caring for the client, which item should the nurse place in a designated biohazard bag before it is removed from the room?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client, who speaks very little English, is being seen in the emergency department following an automobile accident. The client's sibling offers to act as an interpreter and asks about the laboratory results. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

A client with emphysema tells the nurse that sitting upright in bed makes breathing easier. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide the assigned unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

An older adult client returns to the clinic for chronic pain management after taking morphine sulfate 25 mg PO every 12 hours. The client reports taking the medication only when the pain was too severe to sleep. Which action should the nurse implement?

Exhibits Chart Reviewed For each statement, click to indicate whether the statement is true or false.

The nurse is assessing a client's pain experience. Which nursing intervention is most effective in determining the severity of a client's pain?

While suctioning a client's nasopharynx, the nurse observes that the client's oxygen saturation remains at 94%, which is the same reading obtained prior to starting the procedure. Which action should the nurse take in response to this finding?

When assessing a client with a serum potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L (2.5 mmol/L), which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement? Reference Range: Potassium (K+) 3.5 to 5 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mmol/L)