A client with emphysema tells the nurse that sitting upright in bed makes breathing easier. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide the assigned unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts.

Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent.

Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed.

Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Offering fruit juice is part of good nutrition and hydration but does not directly assist with the client's breathing difficulty.

Choice B reason: Encouraging the client to eat all meals is important for nutritional support, but it is not the most critical action related to the client's immediate respiratory comfort.

Choice C reason: Lowering the bed may be a safety measure but does not address the client's need for respiratory support.

Choice D reason: Having the client hold a pillow over the abdomen can help splint the chest while coughing, reducing discomfort and facilitating deep breathing, which is essential for a client with emphysema experiencing difficulty breathing.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Printing the EMR from a backup server does not resolve the immediate issue of the system lockup and may not be possible if the system is down.

Choice B reason: Identifying information as a late entry is a step to take after the system issue has been resolved and does not address the current problem.

Choice C reason: Waiting for the system to be rebooted is passive and does not actively contribute to resolving the system lockup.

Choice D reason: Notifying the information services department is the first and most proactive step to take, as they are responsible for resolving technical issues with the EMR system.

A. Teach the client alternative ways to manage chronic pain. B. Instruct the client to take the morphine sulfate every 12 hours as prescribed. C. Tell the client to continue taking the morphine sulfate with severe pain. D. Explain the risk of drug addiction from long-term pain medications.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While teaching alternative ways to manage pain is important, it does not address the immediate issue of the client not taking the medication as prescribed.

Choice B reason: The client should be instructed to take the medication as prescribed to maintain consistent pain control and prevent breakthrough pain.

Choice C reason: Advising the client to take the medication only with severe pain is contrary to the prescribed regimen and could lead to inadequate pain management.

Choice D reason: It is important to discuss the risks of long-term medication use, but the priority is to ensure that the client understands the importance of taking the medication as prescribed for effective pain management.

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A client with emphysema tells the nurse that sitting upright in bed makes breathing easier. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide the assigned unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is entering prescriptions for laboratory work in a client's electronic medical record (EMR) when the system locks up and does not restart. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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