A client with emphysema tells the nurse that sitting upright in bed makes breathing easier. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide the assigned unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts.
Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent.
Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed.
Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Offering fruit juice is part of good nutrition and hydration but does not directly assist with the client's breathing difficulty.
Choice B reason: Encouraging the client to eat all meals is important for nutritional support, but it is not the most critical action related to the client's immediate respiratory comfort.
Choice C reason: Lowering the bed may be a safety measure but does not address the client's need for respiratory support.
Choice D reason: Having the client hold a pillow over the abdomen can help splint the chest while coughing, reducing discomfort and facilitating deep breathing, which is essential for a client with emphysema experiencing difficulty breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering comfort that healing can happen at any point in time may not be appropriate for a client in the terminal stage of lung cancer, as it may give false hope.
Choice B reason: Offering strategies to provide comfort to the client can be helpful, but it does not address the spouse's immediate emotional needs.
Choice C reason: Suggesting that the spouse go home to sleep may seem dismissive of the spouse's current emotional state and need for support.
Choice D reason: Explaining that the staff will strive to keep the client comfortable addresses the spouse's concern for the client's well-being and provides reassurance about the care being provided.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While unpleasant odor can indicate poor oral hygiene or other health issues, it is not as urgent as some other findings.
Choice B reason: White patches on the mucosa can indicate an infection such as oral thrush, which requires medical treatment, making it the most important finding to act upon.
Choice C reason: A receding gumline is a concern for dental health but does not typically require immediate action.
Choice D reason: Discoloration of teeth can indicate various issues, including dietary habits or decay, but is not as immediately concerning as white patches on the mucosa. Bolded text indicates the correct answers and important information.
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