The nurse identifies several nursing problems for a client who is incontinent and immobile after a stroke and is now experiencing diarrhea. The client resides at home, and the spouse is the primary caregiver. While planning care, the nurse should determine which problem has the highest priority?

Bowel incontinence.

Impaired bed mobility.

Fluid volume deficit.

Caregiver role strain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: While bowel incontinence is a concern, it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's physiological stability like fluid volume deficit does.

Choice B reason: Impaired bed mobility is important to address for long-term rehabilitation, but it is not the most immediate threat to life.

Choice C reason: Fluid volume deficit, especially due to diarrhea, can lead to dehydration and is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention.

Choice D reason: Caregiver role strain is a significant issue but does not take precedence over the client's immediate physical health needs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While unpleasant odor can indicate poor oral hygiene or other health issues, it is not as urgent as some other findings.

Choice B reason: White patches on the mucosa can indicate an infection such as oral thrush, which requires medical treatment, making it the most important finding to act upon.

Choice C reason: A receding gumline is a concern for dental health but does not typically require immediate action.

Choice D reason: Discoloration of teeth can indicate various issues, including dietary habits or decay, but is not as immediately concerning as white patches on the mucosa. Bolded text indicates the correct answers and important information.

A. Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts. B. Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent. C. Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed. D. Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Offering fruit juice is part of good nutrition and hydration but does not directly assist with the client's breathing difficulty.

Choice B reason: Encouraging the client to eat all meals is important for nutritional support, but it is not the most critical action related to the client's immediate respiratory comfort.

Choice C reason: Lowering the bed may be a safety measure but does not address the client's need for respiratory support.

Choice D reason: Having the client hold a pillow over the abdomen can help splint the chest while coughing, reducing discomfort and facilitating deep breathing, which is essential for a client with emphysema experiencing difficulty breathing.

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The nurse identifies several nursing problems for a client who is incontinent and immobile after a stroke and is now experiencing diarrhea. The client resides at home, and the spouse is the primary caregiver. While planning care, the nurse should determine which problem has the highest priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While assisting a client with oral care, the nurse assesses the client's mouth. It is most important for the nurse to take action in response to which finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with emphysema tells the nurse that sitting upright in bed makes breathing easier. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide the assigned unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse assesses an adult client with a partial rebreather mask and notes that the oxygen reservoir bag does not deflate completely during respiration and the client's respiratory rate is 14 breaths/minute. Which action should the nurse implement?

A client is in the terminal stage of lung cancer. Outside the room, the client's spouse expresses to the nurse feelings of helplessness and a lack of hope for the future. How should the nurse respond?

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A family member is demonstrating wound care using sterile technique. Which action indicates to the nurse that additional teaching is needed?

A client who is 2 days postoperative for thoracic surgery is reporting incisional pain 2 hours after receiving pain medication. The client rates the pain as 5 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. After placing a call to the healthcare provider, which action should the nurse implement?