The nurse is providing postoperative teaching to a client on ways to prevent constipation. Which information should the nurse include?
Drink 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily.
Take oxycodone as scheduled to prevent painful bowel movements.
Add fat-containing foods in the diet to lubricate stools for easier passage.
Ambulate early and as frequently as possible.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Drinking 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily is below the recommended intake for most adults, which is generally around 2,000 milliliters per day to help prevent constipation.
Choice B reason: Oxycodone is an opioid that can actually lead to constipation, and its use should be carefully managed, not necessarily taken as scheduled for this purpose.
Choice C reason: Adding fat-containing foods is not a standard recommendation for preventing constipation; instead, a high-fiber diet is usually advised.
Choice D reason: Early and frequent ambulation is encouraged postoperatively to help stimulate bowel function and prevent constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A shuffling gait increases fall risk but does not directly impair ability to perform foot care or toenail trimming, so UAP assignment is not primarily indicated here.
Choice B rationale: Urinary incontinence affects bladder control, not manual dexterity or safety during foot care. It does not necessitate UAP assistance for toenail trimming or routine foot care.
Choice C rationale: Syncope when bending increases risk of fainting during foot care tasks, making independent toenail trimming unsafe. UAP support ensures safety and prevents injury during routine care.
Choice D rationale: Hand tremors impair fine motor control, making toenail trimming difficult and unsafe. UAP assistance is indicated to prevent injury and ensure proper routine foot care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Skin turgor is a method to assess hydration status, but it is not the most accurate indicator of fluid balance in a patient with fluid volume overload.
Choice B reason: Monitoring weight is the most accurate method to assess fluid balance. A sudden increase or decrease in weight is indicative of fluid changes.
Choice C reason: Blood pressure can be affected by fluid volume changes, but it does not provide a direct measure of fluid balance.
Choice D reason: Lung sounds can indicate fluid overload in the lungs but do not give a complete picture of overall fluid balance.
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