The nurse is providing postoperative teaching to a client on ways to prevent constipation. Which information should the nurse include?

Drink 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily.

Take oxycodone as scheduled to prevent painful bowel movements.

Add fat-containing foods in the diet to lubricate stools for easier passage.

Ambulate early and as frequently as possible.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Drinking 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily is below the recommended intake for most adults, which is generally around 2,000 milliliters per day to help prevent constipation.

Choice B reason: Oxycodone is an opioid that can actually lead to constipation, and its use should be carefully managed, not necessarily taken as scheduled for this purpose.

Choice C reason: Adding fat-containing foods is not a standard recommendation for preventing constipation; instead, a high-fiber diet is usually advised.

Choice D reason: Early and frequent ambulation is encouraged postoperatively to help stimulate bowel function and prevent constipation.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Oatmeal, cream of wheat, and pureed liquids are not clear liquids and are not appropriate for a clear liquid diet.
Choice B reason: Pureed beans, liquid protein supplements, and milkshakes are not considered clear liquids and should not be included in a clear liquid diet.
Choice C reason: Pureed carrots, creamed soup, and ice cream are not clear liquids because they are not transparent and cannot be consumed on a clear liquid diet.
Choice D reason: Carbonated drinks, gelatin, and broth are considered clear liquids because they are transparent and can be consumed on a clear liquid diet.
Choice E reason: Water, tea without milk or cream, and ice chips are clear liquids and are appropriate for a clear liquid diet.

A. Orient the client to their surroundings. B. Close the client's room door. C. Escort the client back to the room. D. Raise the four side rails on the bed. E. Secure a bed alarm on the mattress.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Orienting the client to their surroundings is essential for a confused patient. It can help reduce anxiety and prevent further confusion. It is a non-invasive, immediate intervention that can provide comfort and safety to the patient.

Choice B reason: Closing the client's room door is not recommended as it may increase the patient's feeling of isolation and can be a safety issue if the patient needs immediate assistance.

Choice C reason: Escorting the client back to the room is a correct action. It ensures the safety of the client by preventing falls or wandering, which could lead to harm.

Choice D reason: Raising all four side rails on the bed can be considered a form of restraint and is not recommended. It can increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over the rails and can contribute to feelings of confusion and agitation.

Choice E reason: Securing a bed alarm on the mattress is a correct action. It alerts the staff if the client attempts to leave the bed, allowing for quick intervention to ensure the client's safety.

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The nurse is providing postoperative teaching to a client on ways to prevent constipation. Which information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When conducting diet teaching for a client who is on a postoperative clear liquid diet, which foods should the nurse encourage the client to consume? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse finds a confused client wandering in the hallway during the night. What actions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

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