The nurse is providing postoperative teaching to a client on ways to prevent constipation. Which information should the nurse include?
Drink 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily.
Take oxycodone as scheduled to prevent painful bowel movements.
Add fat-containing foods in the diet to lubricate stools for easier passage.
Ambulate early and as frequently as possible.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Drinking 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily is below the recommended intake for most adults, which is generally around 2,000 milliliters per day to help prevent constipation.
Choice B reason: Oxycodone is an opioid that can actually lead to constipation, and its use should be carefully managed, not necessarily taken as scheduled for this purpose.
Choice C reason: Adding fat-containing foods is not a standard recommendation for preventing constipation; instead, a high-fiber diet is usually advised.
Choice D reason: Early and frequent ambulation is encouraged postoperatively to help stimulate bowel function and prevent constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Exercising in the evening can actually be counterproductive for some people when it comes to sleep. While regular exercise is beneficial for overall health and can contribute to better sleep, doing it too close to bedtime can stimulate the body, making it harder to relax and fall asleep.
Choice B reason:
Watching television in bed is generally not recommended as part of good sleep hygiene. The light from the screen can interfere with the body's production of melatonin, the hormone that signals it's time to sleep, and engaging content can keep the brain alert rather than allowing it to wind down.
Choice C reason:
Taking an analgesic before bed is not a general recommendation for better sleep unless pain is a specific issue that is preventing sleep. It's important to address the root cause of insomnia rather than masking symptoms with medication.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding alcohol in the evening is a good practice for better sleep. Alcohol can disrupt the sleep cycle and lead to fragmented sleep, even though it may initially seem to help with falling asleep.
Choice E reason:
Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day helps to regulate the body's internal clock, or circadian rhythm, which can improve sleep quality. Consistency is key for this practice to be effective.
Choice F reason:
Avoiding naps, especially in the late afternoon or evening, can help ensure that you are sufficiently tired at bedtime. Napping can interfere with nighttime sleep if done too late in the day or for too long.
Choice G reason:
Eating a heavy meal before bed can lead to discomfort and indigestion, which can make it harder to fall asleep. It's best to have a light snack if needed and avoid large meals close to bedtime.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While a medication reference guide is useful, it does not replace the need for clarification from the prescribing healthcare provider regarding dosage discrepancies.
Choice B reason: The nursing unit charge nurse can be a resource, but the prescriber should be the first contact for medication orders.
Choice C reason: The healthcare provider who prescribed the medication is the most appropriate resource to clarify and potentially correct the dosage of the oral antibiotic.
Choice D reason: The hospital pharmacist is a valuable resource for medication information and can be consulted, but the prescriber should first be contacted to address the discrepancy in dosages.
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