The nurse is providing postoperative teaching to a client on ways to prevent constipation. Which information should the nurse include?
Drink 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily.
Take oxycodone as scheduled to prevent painful bowel movements.
Add fat-containing foods in the diet to lubricate stools for easier passage.
Ambulate early and as frequently as possible.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Drinking 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily is below the recommended intake for most adults, which is generally around 2,000 milliliters per day to help prevent constipation.
Choice B reason: Oxycodone is an opioid that can actually lead to constipation, and its use should be carefully managed, not necessarily taken as scheduled for this purpose.
Choice C reason: Adding fat-containing foods is not a standard recommendation for preventing constipation; instead, a high-fiber diet is usually advised.
Choice D reason: Early and frequent ambulation is encouraged postoperatively to help stimulate bowel function and prevent constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Choice A reason: False: Hand washing should be performed not only when exiting the client's room but also before entering the room and after any direct contact with the client or potentially contaminated surfaces within the room.
Choice B reason: True : The client has been diagnosed with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), which is a highly contagious virus. It can spread through droplets in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching a surface that has the virus on it. Therefore, contact and droplet precautions are necessary.
Choice C reason: True: Gowns and gloves should be worn whenever there is a potential for contact with secretions, especially when dealing with a patient who has a contagious condition like RSV. This is part of standard precautions to prevent the spread of infection.
Choice D reason: True: A mask should always be worn when in the client's room because RSV can be spread through droplets in the air. This is part of droplet precautions.
Choice E reason: True: This client would require a private room if admitted because RSV is highly contagious. Isolation in a private room is one of the strategies used to prevent the spread of the virus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Starting with the most difficult questions can make the client uncomfortable and less likely to be open in the discussion.
Choice B reason: Beginning with less sensitive questions can help build rapport and make the client feel more comfortable discussing more intimate details later in the interview.
Choice C reason: Asking questions in a vague, non-specific format can lead to confusion and may not yield the necessary information.
Choice D reason: Sharing personal values is not appropriate as it can bias the interaction and may make the client feel judged or uncomfortable.
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