The nurse is explaining perineal care to the caregiver of a male client. Which information should the nurse include?
Dizziness can occur during cleansing.
The pubic area should be kept shaved.
The foreskin should not be retracted.
An erection may occur while providing care.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Dizziness is not typically associated with perineal care and is not relevant to the instructions.
Choice B reason: Advising to keep the pubic area shaved is not a standard part of perineal care instructions and is a personal choice.
Choice C reason: The statement about not retracting the foreskin is incorrect; the foreskin should be retracted gently for cleaning and then returned to its normal position to prevent infection.
Choice D reason: It is important to inform the caregiver that an erection may occur as a natural reflex during perineal care, and it does not indicate any sexual intent. This helps prepare the caregiver to handle the situation professionally.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: An increased boundary of the wound suggests possible infection or inflammation. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase reactant produced by the liver in response to inflammation. A CRP test can help assess the severity of inflammation or infection. The normal range for CRP is generally below 10 mg/L.
Choice B reason: While serum potassium and sodium levels are important electrolytes to monitor, they are not directly related to wound assessment or infection. Normal ranges for potassium are 3.6 to 5.2 mmol/L, and for sodium, 135 to 145 mEq/L.
Choice C reason: Neutrophils are white blood cells that respond to infection. While an elevated neutrophil count can indicate infection, it is not as specific as CRP for inflammation. The normal range for neutrophils is 2,500 to 6,000 cells/mcL.
Choice D reason: Platelets are involved in clotting and would not necessarily change due to wound infection or inflammation. The normal platelet count range is 150,000 to 450,000 platelets/mcL.
Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Exercising in the evening can actually be counterproductive for some people when it comes to sleep. While regular exercise is beneficial for overall health and can contribute to better sleep, doing it too close to bedtime can stimulate the body, making it harder to relax and fall asleep.
Choice B reason:
Watching television in bed is generally not recommended as part of good sleep hygiene. The light from the screen can interfere with the body's production of melatonin, the hormone that signals it's time to sleep, and engaging content can keep the brain alert rather than allowing it to wind down.
Choice C reason:
Taking an analgesic before bed is not a general recommendation for better sleep unless pain is a specific issue that is preventing sleep. It's important to address the root cause of insomnia rather than masking symptoms with medication.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding alcohol in the evening is a good practice for better sleep. Alcohol can disrupt the sleep cycle and lead to fragmented sleep, even though it may initially seem to help with falling asleep.
Choice E reason:
Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day helps to regulate the body's internal clock, or circadian rhythm, which can improve sleep quality. Consistency is key for this practice to be effective.
Choice F reason:
Avoiding naps, especially in the late afternoon or evening, can help ensure that you are sufficiently tired at bedtime. Napping can interfere with nighttime sleep if done too late in the day or for too long.
Choice G reason:
Eating a heavy meal before bed can lead to discomfort and indigestion, which can make it harder to fall asleep. It's best to have a light snack if needed and avoid large meals close to bedtime.
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