A nurse finds a confused client wandering in the hallway during the night. What actions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Orient the client to their surroundings.
Close the client's room door.
Escort the client back to the room.
Raise the four side rails on the bed.
Secure a bed alarm on the mattress.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A reason: Orienting the client to their surroundings is essential for a confused patient. It can help reduce anxiety and prevent further confusion. It is a non-invasive, immediate intervention that can provide comfort and safety to the patient.
Choice B reason: Closing the client's room door is not recommended as it may increase the patient's feeling of isolation and can be a safety issue if the patient needs immediate assistance.
Choice C reason: Escorting the client back to the room is a correct action. It ensures the safety of the client by preventing falls or wandering, which could lead to harm.
Choice D reason: Raising all four side rails on the bed can be considered a form of restraint and is not recommended. It can increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over the rails and can contribute to feelings of confusion and agitation.
Choice E reason: Securing a bed alarm on the mattress is a correct action. It alerts the staff if the client attempts to leave the bed, allowing for quick intervention to ensure the client's safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. “This must be a very difficult time for you.”
Choice A rationale:
Asking the mother why she thinks it is her fault can make her feel defensive and does not provide the emotional support she needs at this moment. It may also imply that there could be a reason for her to feel guilty, which is not helpful.
Choice B rationale:
While it is important to provide hope and information about the prognosis, this response does not address the mother’s immediate emotional distress and feelings of guilt. It focuses on the future rather than acknowledging her current emotional state.
Choice C rationale:
This response is empathetic and acknowledges the mother’s feelings. It provides emotional support and validates her experience, which is crucial in helping her cope with the situation.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the mother she did nothing wrong is important, but it does not fully address her emotional distress. It is a factual statement that may not provide the comfort and understanding she needs at this moment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Drinking 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily is below the recommended intake for most adults, which is generally around 2,000 milliliters per day to help prevent constipation.
Choice B reason: Oxycodone is an opioid that can actually lead to constipation, and its use should be carefully managed, not necessarily taken as scheduled for this purpose.
Choice C reason: Adding fat-containing foods is not a standard recommendation for preventing constipation; instead, a high-fiber diet is usually advised.
Choice D reason: Early and frequent ambulation is encouraged postoperatively to help stimulate bowel function and prevent constipation.
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