Which explanation is best for the nurse to provide a client who asks the purpose of using the log-rolling technique for turning?
The technique is intended to maintain straight spinal alignment.
Using two or three people increases client safety.
Working together can decrease the risk of back injury to the nurses.
Turning instead of pulling reduces the likelihood of skin damage.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the best explanation as it describes the main goal of the log-rolling technique, which is to prevent twisting or bending of the spine. This is especially important for clients who have spinal injuries, surgeries, or disorders.
Choice B reason: Using two or three people is a part of the log-rolling technique, but it is not the purpose of it. It is a means to achieve the purpose of maintaining spinal alignment. It also ensures that the client is moved smoothly and gently.
Choice C reason: Working together can decrease the risk of back injury to the nurses, but it is not the purpose of the log-rolling technique. It is a benefit for the nurses, but not for the client. The nurse should focus on the client's needs and outcomes.
Choice D reason: Turning instead of pulling reduces the likelihood of skin damage, but it is not the purpose of the log-rolling technique. It is an advantage for the client, but not the main reason for using the technique. The nurse should explain how the technique affects the spine, not the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using simulation activities is the most useful action for the nurse to include during the teaching session. It allows the clients to practice and apply their problem-solving skills in realistic and relevant scenarios. It also enhances their motivation, engagement, and feedback.
Choice B reason: Offering positive reinforcement is a helpful action for the nurse to include during the teaching session, but not the most useful one. It can increase the clients' confidence and self-efficacy, but it does not directly teach them how to solve problems.
Choice C reason: Incorporating verbal analogies is a creative action for the nurse to include during the teaching session, but not the most useful one. It can help the clients to understand complex or abstract concepts by relating them to familiar or simpler ones, but it does not necessarily improve their problem-solving skills.
Choice D reason: Providing physical demonstrations is a clear action for the nurse to include during the teaching session, but not the most useful one. It can show the clients how to perform a specific task or procedure, but it does not encourage them to think critically or independently.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect action as it indicates poor posture and balance. The client should walk with the elbows slightly flexed and the shoulders relaxed.
Choice B reason: This is the correct action as it ensures proper fit and comfort of the crutch. The client should fit the crutch 2 finger widths from the axilla to prevent nerve damage and pressure ulcers.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect action as it may cause pain and injury to the wrists and hands. The client should adjust the height of the hand grips to allow a 30-degree bend at the elbow.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect action as it may cause instability and falls. The client should hold the crutch 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) in front and to the side of the foot.
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