Which explanation is best for the nurse to provide a client who asks the purpose of using the log-rolling technique for turning?

The technique is intended to maintain straight spinal alignment.

Using two or three people increases client safety.

Working together can decrease the risk of back injury to the nurses.

Turning instead of pulling reduces the likelihood of skin damage.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the best explanation as it describes the main goal of the log-rolling technique, which is to prevent twisting or bending of the spine. This is especially important for clients who have spinal injuries, surgeries, or disorders.

Choice B reason: Using two or three people is a part of the log-rolling technique, but it is not the purpose of it. It is a means to achieve the purpose of maintaining spinal alignment. It also ensures that the client is moved smoothly and gently.

Choice C reason: Working together can decrease the risk of back injury to the nurses, but it is not the purpose of the log-rolling technique. It is a benefit for the nurses, but not for the client. The nurse should focus on the client's needs and outcomes.

Choice D reason: Turning instead of pulling reduces the likelihood of skin damage, but it is not the purpose of the log-rolling technique. It is an advantage for the client, but not the main reason for using the technique. The nurse should explain how the technique affects the spine, not the skin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:Hand hygiene is the foundation of Standard Precautions and the single most effective action to prevent transmission of infectious agents. Performing handwashing or using an alcohol‑based hand rub immediately before preparing or administering an injection removes transient microorganisms acquired from touching surfaces and protects both the client and the environment from contamination

Choice B reason:While wearing gloves during handling and disposal of contaminated sharps is recommended whenever there is potential contact with blood or body fluids, it is a secondary barrier. Reliance on gloves alone is insufficient because gloves can have micro‑perforations and are removed after use, making hand hygiene before and after glove use the priority

Choice C reason: Donning a face mask before administering the medication is not a necessary action to indicate an understanding of standard precautions. A face mask is only required when there is a risk of droplet transmission of infectious agents, such as when caring for a client with respiratory infections. It is not needed for self-administration of medications, unless the medication is aerosolized or nebulized.

Choice D reason: Removing the needle before discarding used syringes is not a safe action to indicate an understanding of standard precautions. It increases the risk of needle-stick injuries and contamination. The needle and syringe should be disposed of as a single unit in a puncture-resistant container.

A. "The healthcare provider will share this information with you." B. "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the lab." C. "I'm sorry, but your child's medical information is none of your business." D. "I can only give medical information to your child because they are legally an adult."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect response as it implies that the healthcare provider will disclose the client's laboratory results to the parents. However, the client is emancipated and has the right to privacy and confidentiality of their medical information. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and consent.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect response as it implies that the nurse will share the client's laboratory results with the parents. However, the client is emancipated and has the right to privacy and confidentiality of their medical information. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and consent.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect and rude response as it insults the parents and disregards their concern. The nurse should be polite and professional when communicating with the parents. The nurse should explain the legal and ethical reasons for not disclosing the client's medical information.

Choice D reason: This is the correct and respectful response as it informs the parents that the client is emancipated and has the right to privacy and confidentiality of their medical information. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and consent and only give medical information to the client or their designated representative.

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Which explanation is best for the nurse to provide a client who asks the purpose of using the log-rolling technique for turning?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client about the use of syringes and needles for home administration of medications. Which action by the client indicates an understanding of standard precautions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 16-year-old emancipated client is being seen in the emergency department following a minor automobile accident. The client's parents arrive and are asking questions about the client's laboratory results. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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