The practical nurse (PN) applies sterile gloves and opens a pack of sterile sponges to assist the healthcare provider with a bedside procedure. After the charge nurse observes the PN, which action should the charge nurse take?
Give positive feedback to the PN and document the skill competency.
Explain to the PN that the sterile sponges are not needed for the procedure.
Remind the PN to wash his hands before applying the sterile gloves.
Ask the PN to remove the gloves and sponges and start over with a new set.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Giving positive feedback to the PN and documenting the skill competency is not the appropriate action to take. The PN did not demonstrate proper sterile technique, as he touched the outside of the sterile glove package and the sterile sponges with his bare hands, contaminating them.
Choice B reason: Explaining to the PN that the sterile sponges are not needed for the procedure is not the relevant action to take. The PN may have been following the instructions of the healthcare provider, who may have requested the sponges for the procedure. The issue is not the need for the sponges, but the way the PN handled them.
Choice C reason: Reminding the PN to wash his hands before applying the sterile gloves is not the sufficient action to take. Washing the hands is an important step in maintaining infection control, but it does not correct the mistake the PN made by touching the sterile items with his bare hands.
Choice D reason: Asking the PN to remove the gloves and sponges and start over with a new set is the best action to take. It ensures that the PN follows the correct sterile technique and does not compromise the safety of the client or the procedure. It also provides an opportunity for the charge nurse to teach the PN how to avoid contamination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eschar and slough in the wound are not signs of proper healing. They are necrotic tissue that impairs wound healing and increases the risk of infection. They should be removed by debridement to promote wound closure.
Choice B reason: A well-approximated incision site is a sign of proper healing. It means that the edges of the wound are close together and aligned, without gaps or separation. It indicates that the wound is healing by primary intention, which is the fastest and most desirable method of wound healing.
Choice C reason: Beefy red granulation tissue is a sign of healing, but not of proper healing for a surgical incision. It is new tissue that fills the wound bed and consists of blood vessels and connective tissue. It indicates that the wound is healing by secondary intention, which is a slower and less desirable method of wound healing.
Choice D reason: Erythema and serosanguineous exudate are not signs of proper healing. They are signs of inflammation and possible infection. Erythema is redness of the skin around the wound, and serosanguineous exudate is a mixture of blood and serum that drains from the wound. They should be monitored and reported to the health care provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the best intervention as it does not address the cause of the pain or provide adequate relief. Deep breathing may help the client to relax and cope with the pain, but it is not enough to manage severe pain.
Choice B reason: This is not a true or helpful statement as it may imply that the nurse is dismissing the client's pain or delaying further action. Oxycodone is a fast-acting opioid analgesic that reaches its peak effect within 30 to 60 minutes. If the client is still in severe pain after one hour, the nurse should reassess the pain and notify the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: This is not the priority intervention as it does not address the cause of the pain or provide adequate relief. A backrub may help the client to relax and distract from the pain, but it is not enough to manage severe pain.
Choice D reason: This is the best intervention as it helps the nurse to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication and the need for further intervention. The nurse should use a valid and reliable pain assessment tool and ask the client about the location, intensity, quality, and duration of the pain. The nurse should also check the client's vital signs and observe for any signs of adverse effects from the medication.
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