The practical nurse (PN) applies sterile gloves and opens a pack of sterile sponges to assist the healthcare provider with a bedside procedure. After the charge nurse observes the PN, which action should the charge nurse take?
Give positive feedback to the PN and document the skill competency.
Explain to the PN that the sterile sponges are not needed for the procedure.
Remind the PN to wash his hands before applying the sterile gloves.
Ask the PN to remove the gloves and sponges and start over with a new set.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Giving positive feedback to the PN and documenting the skill competency is not the appropriate action to take. The PN did not demonstrate proper sterile technique, as he touched the outside of the sterile glove package and the sterile sponges with his bare hands, contaminating them.
Choice B reason: Explaining to the PN that the sterile sponges are not needed for the procedure is not the relevant action to take. The PN may have been following the instructions of the healthcare provider, who may have requested the sponges for the procedure. The issue is not the need for the sponges, but the way the PN handled them.
Choice C reason: Reminding the PN to wash his hands before applying the sterile gloves is not the sufficient action to take. Washing the hands is an important step in maintaining infection control, but it does not correct the mistake the PN made by touching the sterile items with his bare hands.
Choice D reason: Asking the PN to remove the gloves and sponges and start over with a new set is the best action to take. It ensures that the PN follows the correct sterile technique and does not compromise the safety of the client or the procedure. It also provides an opportunity for the charge nurse to teach the PN how to avoid contamination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct action because the nurse should provide realistic expectations and positive reinforcement to the client. Lifestyle changes such as exercise can improve sleep quality and duration, but they may not have immediate effects. The nurse should encourage the client to continue the workout program and follow good sleep hygiene practices.
Choice B reason: This is not the best action because the nurse should focus on the client's sleep problem rather than the weight loss goal. While weight loss can be a benefit of exercise, it is not the primary reason why the client started the workout program. The nurse should not make the client feel that weight loss is the only measure of success.
Choice C reason: This is also not the best action because the nurse should not interrogate the client about the details of the exercise schedule. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and preferences regarding physical activity. The nurse can offer suggestions or resources to help the client optimize the exercise schedule, but should not imply that the client is doing something wrong.
Choice D reason: This is another incorrect action because the nurse should not encourage the client to exercise every day or close to bedtime. Exercising too frequently or too late can interfere with the body's circadian rhythm and cause sleep problems. The nurse should advise the client to exercise at least three times a week and avoid exercising within three hours of bedtime.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying lubricant to the cannula tubing is not the best intervention as it may cause irritation or infection of the nasal mucosa. The nurse should use water-soluble gel or saline spray to moisten the nasal passages if needed.
Choice B reason: Placing padding around the cannula tubing is the best intervention as it prevents friction and pressure on the skin. The nurse should use soft materials such as gauze or foam to cushion the tubing and check the skin integrity frequently.
Choice C reason: Decreasing the flow rate to 1 L/minute is not an appropriate intervention as it may compromise the client's oxygenation. The nurse should maintain the prescribed flow rate and monitor the client's vital signs and oxygen saturation.
Choice D reason: Discontinuing the use of the nasal cannula is not an option as it may endanger the client's life. The nurse should continue the oxygen therapy as ordered and provide comfort measures and education to the client.
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