A client who had surgery 3 days ago is sitting with the head of the bed at 75 degrees and requests to be repositioned. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed.
Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent.
Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts.
Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the most important instruction because lowering the bed reduces the risk of injury to both the client and the UAP. It also makes it easier for the UAP to use proper body mechanics and leverage when assisting the client to move up in bed.
Choice B reason: This is not the most important instruction because encouraging the client to eat all of the meals that are sent is not directly related to repositioning the client. While adequate nutrition is important for wound healing and recovery, the nurse should assess the client's appetite, dietary needs, and preferences before instructing the UAP to encourage the client to eat.
Choice C reason: This is also not the most important instruction because offering fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts is not directly related to repositioning the client. While adequate hydration is important for preventing constipation and promoting circulation, the nurse should consider the client's fluid status, blood sugar levels, and potential interactions with medications before instructing the UAP to offer fruit juice.
Choice D reason: This is another incorrect instruction because having the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe is not directly related to repositioning the client. While coughing and deep breathing are important for preventing respiratory complications and promoting oxygenation, the nurse should instruct the client to perform these exercises at regular intervals, not only when repositioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect response as it implies that the healthcare provider will disclose the client's laboratory results to the parents. However, the client is emancipated and has the right to privacy and confidentiality of their medical information. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and consent.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect response as it implies that the nurse will share the client's laboratory results with the parents. However, the client is emancipated and has the right to privacy and confidentiality of their medical information. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and consent.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect and rude response as it insults the parents and disregards their concern. The nurse should be polite and professional when communicating with the parents. The nurse should explain the legal and ethical reasons for not disclosing the client's medical information.
Choice D reason: This is the correct and respectful response as it informs the parents that the client is emancipated and has the right to privacy and confidentiality of their medical information. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and consent and only give medical information to the client or their designated representative.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing a client in restraints without having a healthcare provider's order is not a tort, but a violation of the client's rights. The nurse should obtain an order for restraints as soon as possible and follow the facility's policy and procedure.
Choice B reason: Informing a client that the medication being administered is a vitamin is a tort, specifically a fraud. The nurse is deceiving the client and violating the principle of informed consent. The nurse should explain the purpose, benefits, and risks of the medication to the client and obtain the client's consent.
Choice C reason: Enlisting security personnel to assist with restraining the client is not a tort, but a prudent action. The nurse is ensuring the safety of the client and others by seeking help from trained staff. The nurse should document the incident and the rationale for the intervention.
Choice D reason: Administering the medication to a client behind a closed curtain is not a tort, but a respectful action. The nurse is maintaining the client's privacy and dignity by providing a quiet and secluded environment. The nurse should monitor the client's response and report any adverse effects.
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