While assessing a client's blood pressure using an aneroid sphygmomanometer, the nurse inflates the cuff to an initial reading of 160 mm Hg. Upon release of the air valve, the nurse immediately hears loud Korotkoff sounds. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Continue the blood pressure assessment until the last Korotkoff sound is heard.

Reposition the stethoscope in the antecubital fossa over the palpable brachial pulse point.

Inflate the cuff quickly to a higher mm Hg reading than the previously auscultated systolic sound.

Release the air and reinflate the cuff to 30 mm Hg above the client's previous systolic reading.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Continuing the blood pressure assessment until the last Korotkoff sound is heard is not the best action to implement next. It may result in an inaccurate measurement of the diastolic pressure, as the cuff pressure may be too low to detect the sound.

Choice B reason: Repositioning the stethoscope in the antecubital fossa over the palpable brachial pulse point is not a necessary action to implement next. It may not affect the accuracy of the blood pressure measurement, as the nurse already hears the Korotkoff sounds clearly.

Choice C reason: Inflating the cuff quickly to a higher mm Hg reading than the previously auscultated systolic sound is not a safe action to implement next. It may cause discomfort and injury to the client, as the cuff pressure may be too high and occlude the blood flow.

Choice D reason: Releasing the air and reinflating the cuff to 30 mm Hg above the client's previous systolic reading is the best action to implement next. It helps to avoid the auscultatory gap, which is a period of silence between the systolic and diastolic pressures. It also ensures that the cuff pressure is high enough to detect the true systolic and diastolic pressures.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the most therapeutic response as it invites the client to share her feelings and thoughts about the visit. It also shows the nurse's interest and empathy for the client.

Choice B reason: This is a less therapeutic response as it is vague and non-specific. It does not address the client's behavior or mood. It also puts the burden on the client to initiate the conversation.

Choice C reason: This is a less therapeutic response as it assumes that the client enjoyed the visit. It may not reflect the client's true feelings or experiences. It also limits the client's expression to positive aspects only.

Choice D reason: This is a non-therapeutic response as it labels the client's emotion without validation. It may not accurately describe the client's feeling or situation. It also closes the communication by making a statement instead of asking a question.

A. "The healthcare provider will share this information with you." B. "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the lab." C. "I'm sorry, but your child's medical information is none of your business." D. "I can only give medical information to your child because they are legally an adult."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect response as it implies that the healthcare provider will disclose the client's laboratory results to the parents. However, the client is emancipated and has the right to privacy and confidentiality of their medical information. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and consent.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect response as it implies that the nurse will share the client's laboratory results with the parents. However, the client is emancipated and has the right to privacy and confidentiality of their medical information. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and consent.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect and rude response as it insults the parents and disregards their concern. The nurse should be polite and professional when communicating with the parents. The nurse should explain the legal and ethical reasons for not disclosing the client's medical information.

Choice D reason: This is the correct and respectful response as it informs the parents that the client is emancipated and has the right to privacy and confidentiality of their medical information. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and consent and only give medical information to the client or their designated representative.

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While assessing a client's blood pressure using an aneroid sphygmomanometer, the nurse inflates the cuff to an initial reading of 160 mm Hg. Upon release of the air valve, the nurse immediately hears loud Korotkoff sounds. Which action should the nurse implement next?

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Explanation

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