A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Smoking cessation.

Regular exercise.

Low-fat diet.

Stress reduction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Smoking cessation is the most important lifestyle modification for the nurse to encourage. Smoking is a major risk factor for cardiac disease, as it increases blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen demand, and damages the blood vessels and the heart muscle. Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of cardiac disease by 50% within one year.

Choice B reason: Regular exercise is a beneficial lifestyle modification for the nurse to encourage, but not the most important one. Exercise can improve cardiovascular fitness, lower blood pressure, and reduce body weight, but it does not eliminate the harmful effects of smoking on the heart and blood vessels.

Choice C reason: A low-fat diet is a helpful lifestyle modification for the nurse to encourage, but not the most important one. A low-fat diet can lower cholesterol levels and prevent atherosclerosis, but it does not reverse the damage caused by smoking to the heart and blood vessels.

Choice D reason: Stress reduction is a useful lifestyle modification for the nurse to encourage, but not the most important one. Stress can trigger the release of hormones that increase blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen demand, and can also lead to unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, overeating, and alcohol abuse. However, stress reduction alone does not address the direct effects of smoking on the heart and blood vessels.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Muscle strength and tone is not the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad. It may be relevant for some clients who have musculoskeletal problems, but it does not indicate the risk of thermal injury.

Choice B reason: Limitations to range of motion is not the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad. It may be relevant for some clients who have joint stiffness or pain, but it does not indicate the risk of thermal injury.

Choice C reason: Presence of rebound phenomenon is not the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad. It is a sign of peritoneal inflammation that occurs when pressure is released from the abdomen. It has nothing to do with the application of a heating pad.

Choice D reason: Degree of neurosensory impairment is the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad. It indicates the client's ability to perceive heat and pain sensations. If the client has impaired neurosensory function, the nurse should avoid using a heating pad or use it with caution and frequent monitoring.

A. Neuropathic pain B. Visceral pain C. Acute pain D. Nociceptive pain

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Neuropathic pain is caused by damage or dysfunction of the nervous system. It is often described as burning, shooting, or tingling sensations. The client's symptoms are consistent with neuropathic pain.

Choice B reason: Visceral pain is caused by stimulation of pain receptors in the internal organs. It is often described as deep, dull, or cramping sensations. The client's symptoms are not consistent with visceral pain.

Choice C reason: Acute pain is caused by a sudden or short-term injury or illness. It is often described as sharp, throbbing, or stabbing sensations. The client's symptoms are not consistent with acute pain.

Choice D reason: Nociceptive pain is caused by stimulation of pain receptors in the skin, muscles, bones, or joints. It is often described as aching, sore, or pressure sensations. The client's symptoms are not consistent with nociceptive pain.

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A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment is most important for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client reports pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the lower legs. How should the nurse document this finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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