A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Smoking cessation.

Regular exercise.

Low-fat diet.

Stress reduction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Smoking cessation is the most important lifestyle modification for the nurse to encourage. Smoking is a major risk factor for cardiac disease, as it increases blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen demand, and damages the blood vessels and the heart muscle. Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of cardiac disease by 50% within one year.

Choice B reason: Regular exercise is a beneficial lifestyle modification for the nurse to encourage, but not the most important one. Exercise can improve cardiovascular fitness, lower blood pressure, and reduce body weight, but it does not eliminate the harmful effects of smoking on the heart and blood vessels.

Choice C reason: A low-fat diet is a helpful lifestyle modification for the nurse to encourage, but not the most important one. A low-fat diet can lower cholesterol levels and prevent atherosclerosis, but it does not reverse the damage caused by smoking to the heart and blood vessels.

Choice D reason: Stress reduction is a useful lifestyle modification for the nurse to encourage, but not the most important one. Stress can trigger the release of hormones that increase blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen demand, and can also lead to unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, overeating, and alcohol abuse. However, stress reduction alone does not address the direct effects of smoking on the heart and blood vessels.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Printing electronic medical record (EMR) from backup server is not the best action to take first. It may not be possible or feasible to access the backup server if the system is down. It may also delay the communication and delivery of the prescriptions to the lab.

Choice B reason: Notifying information services department of the situation is the best action to take first. It alerts the experts who can troubleshoot and fix the problem as soon as possible. It also allows the nurse to obtain guidance on how to proceed with the documentation and prescriptions.

Choice C reason: Identifying information as late entry in the record is a relevant action to take, but not the first one. It ensures the accuracy and completeness of the EMR, but it does not address the immediate issue of the system failure. The nurse may not be able to enter the information until the system is restored.

Choice D reason: Waiting for notification that the system has been rebooted is not a proactive action to take first. It may waste valuable time and compromise the client's care. The nurse should not assume that the system will be rebooted automatically or quickly.

A. Request a family member to remain with the client. B. Obtain a staff member who is a bilingual interpreter. C. Use drawings that are universal for all cultures. D. Ask for the support of one of the client's friends.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Requesting a family member to remain with the client is not the best intervention to implement first. It may provide some emotional support, but it does not address the communication barrier. The family member may not be able to translate accurately or objectively, and may have their own biases or emotions.

Choice B reason: Obtaining a staff member who is a bilingual interpreter is the best intervention to implement first. It ensures effective communication and understanding between the nurse and the client. It also respects the client's cultural and linguistic preferences and needs.

Choice C reason: Using drawings that are universal for all cultures is not the most effective intervention to implement first. It may be helpful for some simple concepts, but it may not convey the full meaning or context of the assessment. It may also be misinterpreted or misunderstood by the client.

Choice D reason: Asking for the support of one of the client's friends is not the most appropriate intervention to implement first. It may violate the client's privacy and confidentiality, and may not ensure accurate or unbiased translation. The friend may not be familiar with the medical terminology or the client's condition.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is entering prescriptions for lab work in a client's electronic medical record (EMR) when the system locks up and does not restart. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client in the clinic who is frightened and does not understand English. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A female client assigned to a mental health unit visits with her significant other during the evening. After the significant other leaves, the nurse notices that the client is more isolative and refuses to attend the evening group. Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic?

The nurse is preparing to administer hydrocodone to a client admitted with urolithiasis who also has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?

Which assessment is most important for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad?

A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?

While assessing a client's blood pressure using an aneroid sphygmomanometer, the nurse inflates the cuff to an initial reading of 160 mm Hg. Upon release of the air valve, the nurse immediately hears loud Korotkoff sounds. Which action should the nurse implement next?

The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and receiving supplemental oxygen at 2 L/minute via nasal cannula. The oxygen saturation is 89%. Which action should the nurse implement?

Which explanation is best for the nurse to provide a client who asks the purpose of using the log-rolling technique for turning?

The nurse is teaching a client about the use of syringes and needles for home administration of medications. Which action by the client indicates an understanding of standard precautions?